G4959
συστενάζω
to moan jointly, i.e. (figuratively) experience a common calamity
Transliteration
systenázōPronunciation
(soos-ten-ad'-zo)Everything you need to know.
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to moan jointly, i.e. (figuratively) experience a common calamity
συστενάζω(systenázō)
Strong’s Definition
to moan jointly, i.e. (figuratively) experience a common calamity
from G4862 (σύν) and G4727 (στενάζω);
“For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Strong's G4959: From sun (with) and stenazó (to groan), συστενάζω describes the collective groaning of creation under the weight of sin and corruption. This powerful compound verb emphasizes shared suffering while anticipating future glory and redemption.
U- Unveiling the Word
συστενάζω powerfully captures the unified groaning of all creation under the burden of sin and mortality. As a compound word, it combines the concept of "together with" (σύν) and "groaning" (στενάζω), painting a vivid picture of creation's shared longing for redemption. In Romans 8, Paul uses this term to describe how the entire created order joins in expressing the deep anguish of its fallen state while simultaneously yearning for restoration. The early church understood this word as expressing both the universal effects of the Fall and the cosmic scope of redemption in the Messiah. Today, it reminds us that salvation extends beyond individual souls to encompass the renewal of all creation.
N - Necessary Information
Etymology:
D - Defining Meanings
For compound words:
σύν (together) combines with στενάζω (to groan) to express collective groaning or shared suffering, emphasizing the universal nature of creation's longing for redemption.
Translation Options:
E - Exploring Similar Words
R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology
As a verb, συστενάζω exhibits:
For example:
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S - Studying Lexicon Insights
BDAG emphasizes its unique usage in Romans 8:22 and its cosmic significance. Thayer's highlights the collective nature of the groaning. LSJ notes its rare usage outside biblical literature. Vine's connects it to the universal effects of sin. Strong's emphasizes the unity implied by the σύν prefix. Moulton and Milligan observe its distinctive theological usage in Christian literature.
T - Tracing the Scriptures
First appearance:
Romans 8:22: "We know that the whole creation groans [συστενάζω] and suffers the pains of childbirth together until now."
A - Analyzing Classical Usage
N - Noteworthy Summary
συστενάζω reveals the profound truth that creation's redemption is inseparably linked to human salvation. This word proclaims the good news that the Messiah's redemptive work extends to all creation, promising not just individual salvation but cosmic renewal. It reminds us that our hope in Him encompasses the restoration of all things to their intended glory.
D - Did You Know?
Strong's G4959: From sun (with) and stenazó (to groan), συστενάζω describes the collective groaning of creation under the weight of sin and corruption. This powerful compound verb emphasizes shared suffering while anticipating future glory and redemption.
Part of speech: Verb
Tags: creation, groaning, redemption, suffering, cosmic renewal, environmental theology, Romans 8, Paul's theology, hope, restoration