συμπαθέω
to feel "sympathy" with, i.e. (by implication) to commiserate
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to feel "sympathy" with, i.e. (by implication) to commiserate
συμπαθέω(sympathéō)
Strong’s Definition
to feel "sympathy" with, i.e. (by implication) to commiserate
from G4835 (συμπαθής);
“For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Strong's G4834: A compound verb combining συν- (with) and πάθος (feeling, suffering), meaning "to have fellow feeling with, to sympathize." Used theologically to describe the Messiah's ability to sympathize with human weaknesses through His own experience of human nature.
U- Unveiling the Word
συμπαθέω represents the profound concept of shared feeling or suffering. As a compound word, it combines togetherness (συν-) with feeling or suffering (πάθος) to express deep emotional identification with another's experience. In the New Testament, it is particularly significant in describing the Messiah's relationship with humanity, emphasizing His ability to fully understand and share in human weaknesses and trials. The early church saw this term as crucial in understanding the incarnation and the Messiah's role as High Priest. Today, it continues to comfort believers with the truth that our High Priest intimately understands our struggles through His own human experience.
N - Necessary Information
Etymology:
D - Defining Meanings
For compound words:
The prefix συν- indicates shared experience
The root πάθος contributes the concept of feeling or suffering
The suffix -έω adds the sense of ongoing action
Together they express active participation in another's feelings
Translation Options:
E - Exploring Similar Words
R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology
Morphological Features:
Example English morphing:
Present: sympathize
Future: will sympathize
Past: sympathized
Participle: sympathizing
S - Studying Lexicon Insights
BDAG emphasizes its usage in describing the Messiah's ability to relate to human weakness. Thayer's highlights the depth of emotional identification implied. LSJ notes its frequent use in contexts of shared suffering. Vine's connects it to the Messiah's priestly ministry. Strong's emphasizes the completeness of the sharing in feelings. Moulton and Milligan document its use in contexts of genuine emotional connection.
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T - Tracing the Scriptures
First appearance:
For we do not have a High Priest who cannot [συμπαθέω] sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin. Hebrews 4:15
Additional References:
Hebrews 10:34
A - Analyzing Classical Usage
N - Noteworthy Summary
συμπαθέω beautifully expresses the Messiah's deep identification with human experience. It proclaims the good news that we have a High Priest who truly understands our struggles through His own experience. This word reminds us that King Jesus not only saves us but also walks with us in perfect understanding and compassion through every trial.
D - Did You Know?
Strong's G4834: A compound verb combining συν- (with) and πάθος (feeling, suffering), meaning "to have fellow feeling with, to sympathize." Used theologically to describe the Messiah's ability to sympathize with human weaknesses through His own experience of human nature.
Part of speech: Verb
Tags: sympathy, compassion, suffering, high-priest, incarnation, understanding, empathy, humanity-of-christ, identification, temptation, weakness, priesthood