G4665
σμάραγδος
the emerald or green gem so called
Transliteration
smáragdosPronunciation
(smar'-ag-dos)Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
the emerald or green gem so called
σμάραγδος(smáragdos)
Strong’s Definition
the emerald or green gem so called
of uncertain derivation;
“And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald;”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Strong's G4665: A noun referring to emerald, a precious green stone highly valued in ancient times. From Persian/Semitic origin, through Sanskrit marakata. Appears in Revelation's description of the New Jerusalem, where it forms the fourth foundation stone, symbolizing God's eternal life-giving nature.
U- Unveiling the Word
σμάραγδος represents one of the most precious gems known to the ancient world, valued for its deep green color and brilliant luster. In the New Testament, its appearance in the foundation stones of the New Jerusalem carries profound theological significance. The emerald's green color traditionally symbolized life, growth, and eternal vitality, making it a fitting representation of divine life and renewal. Early church fathers often interpreted the emerald's presence in the heavenly city as symbolizing the eternal life and incorruptible nature of God's kingdom. Today, it continues to remind us of the enduring beauty and life-giving nature of God's eternal dwelling place.
N - Necessary Information
Etymology:
D - Defining Meanings
For compound words: Not a compound word, but forms basis for derivative σμαράγδινος
Translation Options:
E - Exploring Similar Words
R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology
As a noun:
Examples:
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
S - Studying Lexicon Insights
BDAG emphasizes its status as a precious stone. Thayer's notes its connection to divine glory. LSJ provides extensive examples of commercial and decorative uses. Vine's connects it to eternal life symbolism. Strong's traces its foreign etymology. Moulton and Milligan document its use in jewelry trade. LEH notes its appearance in descriptions of sacred objects.
T - Tracing the Scriptures
First appearance:
"And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald [σμάραγδος];" Revelation 21:19
Additional References:
This is the only occurrence in the New Testament.
A - Analyzing Classical Usage
N - Noteworthy Summary
σμάραγδος beautifully illustrates the eternal nature of God's kingdom through its enduring beauty and symbolism of life. As part of the New Jerusalem's foundation, it promotes the Gospel by pointing to the eternal life and incorruptible inheritance promised to believers in Christ.
D - Did You Know?
Strong's G4665: A noun for emerald, one of the most precious stones in antiquity. Used in Revelation to describe the fourth foundation stone of the New Jerusalem. Symbolizes eternal life and divine vitality in ancient and Christian tradition.
Part of speech: Noun (Masculine/Feminine)
Tags: emerald, precious-stones, new-jerusalem, foundations, eternal-life, divine-glory, revelation, jewelry, heaven, symbolism, biblical-greek, new-testament, apocalyptic-literature