βδέλυγμα
a detestation, i.e. (specially) idolatry
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a detestation, i.e. (specially) idolatry
βδέλυγμα(bdélygma)
Strong’s Definition
a detestation, i.e. (specially) idolatry
from G948 (βδελύσσω);
“When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place,(whoso readeth, let him understand:)”
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The Weight That Makes the Heart Vomit
There are six moments in the apostolic writings where this word appears, and each time it carries the scent of something so foul that the soul recoils. The Greek word bdélygma is not a mild dislike, not a passing distaste — it is the spiritual equivalent of finding a corpse in the wedding feast. The root from which it springs, bdelýssō, speaks of that visceral nausea that rises in the throat when something sacred has been defiled. You know this feeling, do you not? When your spirit detects a corruption that your mind has not yet named, and something deep within you cries out that this is not holy.
The Root That Reveals the Wound
To understand bdélygma, you must taste its origin. The verb bdelýssō carries the force of abhorrence, of turning away in disgust. When the early church fathers spoke of this word, they understood it not as a mere concept but as a condition of the soul — a thing so contrary to the nature of Elohim that it creates spiritual nausea. The Septuagint translators chose this Greek word to carry the weight of the Hebrew to'evah, that profound abomination that appears throughout the Law and the Prophets. In Proverbs 6:16-19, you find the list of seven things that are to'evah to the Lord: haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood. The Greek bdélygma was pressed into service to carry this terrible cargo, and it strains under the weight.
The First Occurrence and Its Shadow
When you open the scroll of Daniel and read of the "abomination that makes desolate" (Daniel 9:27), the Septuagint places bdélygma at the center of that prophecy. This is not a random selection — the translators knew exactly what they were doing. The Hebrew shiqutz mingles with to'evah to create a horror that defiles the very ground of the Temple. Jewish tradition holds that this abomination is not merely an object but an act — a deliberate pollution of the place where heaven touches earth. The apostolic writers, steeped in these scrolls, understood that bdélygma is never abstract. It always has a location, a moment, a face. When Yeshua spoke of this abomination standing where it ought not (Mark 13:14), He was not speaking of a distant prophecy alone — He was warning you that desecration comes dressed in religious robes.
The Bridge Between Testaments
The Septuagint reveals a profound truth: this single Greek word bdélygma translates multiple Hebrew concepts, and each one adds a layer of meaning. When it renders to'evah, it speaks of ritual and moral impurity. When it renders shiqutz, it speaks of idolatrous filth. But when you examine the book of Proverbs in the Greek, you find bdélygma used for what the Lord hates in human behavior — the crooked heart, the false balance, the scheming mind. The apostolic tradition teaches that this word became a diagnostic tool for the soul. In Revelation 17:4-5, you see the great harlot holding a golden cup full of bdélygma — the outward beauty concealing inward rot. The same word that described the pollution of the Temple now describes the pollution of the human heart that worships the creature rather than the Creator.
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The Apostolic Weight of the Word
The writer who uses bdélygma most powerfully is John the Revelator, and his usage reveals a theological emphasis that shakes the foundations. In Revelation 21:27, you read that nothing bdélygma shall enter the New Jerusalem. Not "nothing impure" — the word is specific. John is telling you that the very category of abomination will be extinct in the age to come. The early church understood this as both comfort and warning: comfort that the pollution of this age will pass away, warning that what you tolerate now may disqualify you from what is to come. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, used this word to describe the corruption that had crept into the assembly — not foreign idols, but the idol of the self, the abomination of division and pride that defiles the body of Messiah.
The Hebrew Echo in Greek Flesh
When the Greek bdélygma stands in the place of the Hebrew to'evah, you are witnessing the inter-testamental bridge at its most crucial point. The rabbis of old observed that to'evah carries within it the sense of something that causes you to stray, to go astray from the path. The Greek word inherits this meaning and deepens it: bdélygma is not merely what God hates, but what actively corrupts your perception of God. In the book of Deuteronomy, the abomination is often connected to the worship of other gods (Deuteronomy 7:25-26). The apostolic writers take this and apply it to the inner sanctuary of the heart. Whatever you place upon the altar of your devotion that is not the living Elohim — that is your bdélygma, and it must be torn down before it makes desolate the temple of your soul.
The Abomination and the Anointed One
How does this word of horror connect to the gentle Rabbi from Nazareth? In the most unexpected way. Yeshua Himself became the ultimate test of what humanity finds abominable. The religious leaders of His day found His claims bdélygma — a blasphemy so foul it required His death. Yet the apostolic faith teaches that what men called abomination, God called salvation. In Luke 16:15, Yeshua speaks directly to this: "What is exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of God." He turns the word upon its head. The cross, which the Romans saw as the abomination of a slave's death, became the very place where the abomination of sin was consumed. The early church fathers understood that the Messiah absorbed every bdélygma into His own body, so that what was once an abomination — your sin, my sin, the sin of the world — might be transformed into the righteousness of God.
The Call to Examine Your Temple
And now, beloved, the word comes to you. You cannot read of bdélygma and remain comfortable. This word demands that you walk through the chambers of your heart with a lamp and ask what has been set upon the altar that does not belong there. Is it the love of money, which the apostolic writers call a root of all evil? Is it the approval of men, which Yeshua named as a snare? Is it some secret compromise you have made with the spirit of this age? The sages teach that the Temple was destroyed because of baseless hatred — an abomination that grew from small seeds. The Messiah has already cleansed the heavenly sanctuary. Now let Him cleanse yours. Let the nausea of bdélygma rise in your spirit against every defilement, until you long only for that city where nothing abominable enters, and where the Lamb is the only light.