Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G5494
- Original Word
- χειμών
- Transliteration
- cheimṓn
- Pronunciation
- khi-mone'
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Category
- Creation, Warnings in Love
- Root / Etymology
- from a derivative of (to pour;
- Frequency
- 6×
- Gematria
- 1505
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 akin to the base of 5490 through the idea of a channel), meaning a storm (as pouring rain); by implication, the rainy season, i.e. winter
tempestfoul weatherwinter
from a derivative of (to pour;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When the Heavens Pour Forth Their Fury
Six times the Holy Spirit speaks through this word in the Greek Scriptures, and each utterance carries the weight of a storm gathering on the horizon. The word cheimṓn comes from a root meaning “to pour” — as if the very heavens are a vessel tipped over by the hand of the Almighty. In its six appearances, you will find not merely a description of weather, but a window into the spiritual seasons of the soul. The KJV renders it as tempest, foul weather, and winter, yet beneath these translations pulses a deeper current: the sense of a channel through which divine purpose flows, even when the skies are black with rain.
The Root That Pours Forth Meaning
Etymology is the first thread the LORD uses to weave His tapestry of truth. The word cheimṓn derives from a root akin to that which gives us “channel” or “funnel” — the idea of something being poured without restraint. In classical Greek, the word spoke of winter storms and the harsh season that strips the earth bare. But when the Seventy translators of the Septuagint took up this word, they pressed it into service for something far older. In the Greek Old Testament, cheimṓn often translates the Hebrew choreph, the autumn-winter season that follows the harvest. The rabbis of old observed that this season is when the rains come to wash away the dust of summer and prepare the ground for new life. Yet the same rains that bring blessing can also bring the flood, the storm, the tempest that strips away what is not firmly rooted. The Scripture says in Job 37:6 that the LORD commands the snow and the rain, and they obey His voice. Every cheimṓn carries the echo of that command.
The Storm That Reveals the Rock
When you trace this word through the New Testament, you find it first upon the lips of the Master Himself. In Matthew 16:3, Yeshua rebukes those who can interpret the face of the sky but cannot read the signs of the times. He speaks of the cheimṓn that comes when the sky is red and threatening. Here the word carries both the literal storm and the spiritual judgment it foreshadows. The apostolic tradition teaches that the disciples learned to read storms not as random calamities but as the voice of the Father. In Acts 27:20, Luke uses this same word to describe the tempest that drove Paul’s ship across the Adriatic — a storm so fierce that “neither sun nor stars appeared for many days.” The early church understood that such darkness, such winter of the soul, is precisely where the anchor of hope must be cast. For when all visible light is extinguished, the invisible light of the Spirit grows brighter.
Winter as the Season of Waiting
The Septuagint uses cheimṓn to translate the Hebrew setav in Song of Solomon 2:11, where the beloved declares, “For behold, the winter is past.” In the Hebrew imagination, winter is not merely cold — it is the season when the vine is pruned, when the earth lies fallow, when the bride waits for her bridegroom. The rabbis of old taught that winter is the time of hidden growth, when roots deepen beneath the frozen surface. This is the wisdom the apostolic writers carried into their understanding of suffering. Peter speaks of the “fiery trial” that tests faith, and though he uses a different Greek word, the pattern is the same: the storm proves the ship, the winter proves the root. In 2 Timothy 4:21, Paul urges Timothy to come before winter — a poignant reminder that there is a season for action before the storms of persecution make travel impossible. The early church fathers observed that the Christian life has its winters, seasons when the visible presence of the LORD seems withdrawn, yet these are the very seasons when faith matures into its fullest fruit.
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The Bridge Between Languages and Covenants
In the Septuagint, cheimṓn translates not only choreph and setav but also the Hebrew zarah, which means to scatter or winnow. This is a striking connection, for it reveals that the storm in Scripture is never purposeless. As the winnowing fan separates wheat from chaff, so the cheimṓn separates what is eternal from what is temporal. The prophet Jeremiah cries out in Lamentations 3:54, “Waters flowed over my head; I said, ‘I am cut off!’” — yet from that same depth of winter, he rises to declare that the LORD’s mercies are new every morning. The Greek word carries within it this Hebrew echo: the storm is not the final word. The channel through which the waters pour is also the channel through which mercy flows. When you read the six occurrences of cheimṓn in the New Testament, you will notice that the Apostle Paul uses it twice in the context of his journey to Rome — the journey that would end in his martyrdom. The early church saw in this a pattern: the winter storm of persecution was the very vessel that carried the gospel to the ends of the earth.
The Tempest That Reveals the Messiah
No discussion of cheimṓn would be complete without beholding the One who commands the storm. In Mark 4:37-39, a great cheimṓn of wind arises on the Sea of Galilee, and the waves beat into the boat so that it was already filling. The disciples, many of them seasoned fishermen, fear for their lives. Yet Yeshua sleeps in the stern, and when He rises, He rebukes the wind and says to the sea, “Peace! Be still.” The apostolic tradition teaches that this was not merely a miracle of nature — it was a revelation of identity. Only the Creator can command the storm. The same voice that said “Let there be light” now says “Let there be calm.” In this moment, the cheimṓn becomes the stage upon which the Messiah’s glory is displayed. The fathers of the faith observed that the storm did not arise by accident; it arose so that the disciples might know whom they had in the boat with them. Every winter of your life, every tempest that threatens to sink you, is permitted so that you may see Yeshua more clearly — and hear Him speak peace over your chaos.
When the Storm Becomes a Sanctuary
There is a mystery in this word that the early believers cherished. In the catacombs of Rome, where the church hid during the cheimṓn of persecution, they painted images of the ark of Noah — the vessel that rode out the flood. The word cheimṓn connects to that ancient storm, the first great pouring out of judgment and mercy together. The apostle Peter writes in 1 Peter 3:20-21 that the ark was a type of baptism, which now saves you through the resurrection of Yeshua the Messiah. The storm that destroyed the old world became the very means of salvation for the eight souls in the ark. So it is with every cheimṓn you face: the storm that threatens to destroy you is the same storm that carries you into deeper waters with the LORD. The rabbis of old taught that rain is a blessing withheld only when Israel turns away from the covenant. But the apostolic faith turned this understanding on its head: even the storm is a blessing when you are in the boat with the Messiah. For He does not merely calm the storm — He walks upon it.
Your Winter Is Not Without Purpose
Beloved reader, consider the season you are in. Perhaps the sky above your life is red and threatening. Perhaps the winds have risen and the waves are breaking over your bow. The word cheimṓn speaks directly to you this day. It is not a word of condemnation but of invitation. The same channel through which the storm pours is the channel through which the Spirit pours His comfort. The same winter that strips the leaves from the tree prepares the root for deeper growth. You are not abandoned to the tempest — you are held within it. The One who slept in the stern is awake and watching over you. Before the storm arose, He knew it would come. And He has prepared a table for you in the presence of your enemies, even the enemy of fear. Let the rain fall. Let the winds rage. For the cheimṓn cannot touch the life that is hidden with Messiah in God. When the sky clears, and it will clear, you will see that you have not merely survived — you have been transformed. Go now, and face your winter with the faith that knows: the One who commands the storm is the One who loves you without measure.