ὑπόδειγμα
an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration)
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an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration)
ὑπόδειγμα(hypódeigma)
Strong’s Definition
an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration)
from G5263 (ὑποδείκνυμι);
“For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Pattern That Pierces the Veil
Six times does this word appear in the sacred writings, yet each occurrence carries the weight of eternity. The Greek hypódeigma speaks of a shadow cast backward from the true substance, a sketch drawn before the masterwork appears. It is not merely an example for your imitation—it is a warning etched into the fabric of revelation. The word comes from hypodeiknymi, meaning to show forth or to exhibit plainly, as a teacher who traces letters in the dust for a child to follow. Yet what manner of teacher would show you both the path of life and the pit of destruction with the same gesture? The Holy One, blessed be He, uses hypódeigma as a two-edged sword: it can raise you to heaven or warn you of the flames below.
The Root That Runs Through Scripture
When you trace this word to its source, you find yourself standing before the altar of heaven itself. The classical Greeks used hypódeigma for a model or pattern—a statue that sculptors studied, a plan that architects followed. But the apostles took this common word and pressed it into service for the mysteries of God. In the Septuagint, this Greek term translates the Hebrew tavnit, the pattern shown to Moses on the mountain. The sages of old taught that Moses saw not merely a blueprint but a shadow of the heavenly sanctuary. When you read in the Epistle to the Hebrews that the earthly tabernacle was a hypódeigma of the true, you are hearing an echo of Sinai itself. The Lord said to Moses, “See that you make everything according to the pattern (tavnit) shown you on the mountain” (Exodus 25:40). The pattern was always a pointer, never the destination.
From Shadow to Substance in the Apostolic Writings
The author of the Epistle to the Hebrews uses hypódeigma with the precision of a master weaver. He writes that the priests serve “a copy and shadow of the heavenly things” (Hebrews 8:5), and there the word appears again—hypódeigma as the sketch, the foreshadow. Yet this same writer warns you not to linger in the shadows. In Hebrews 9:23, he declares that the earthly copies must be purified with blood, but the heavenly realities themselves need a better sacrifice. The early church understood this distinction with aching clarity: the pattern is holy, but it is not the Presence. You must not worship the sketch when the Artist stands before you. James, the brother of Yeshua, uses the word differently. He points to the prophets as hypódeigma of suffering and patience (James 5:10). Here the word becomes a living portrait—men and women whose lives are examples for your journey. The pattern walks, breathes, and sometimes bleeds.
The Warning That Saves
Not all patterns are gentle. The apostle Peter uses hypódeigma with fire in his voice. He writes of Sodom and Gomorrah, burned to ashes, “making them an example (hypódeigma) of what is coming to the ungodly” (2 Peter 2:6). Jewish tradition holds that the smoke of that destruction still rises as a testimony. The word here becomes a warning carved into the earth itself. You must understand: the same pattern that shows you the way to life can also mark the path to destruction. The rabbis of old observed that the letters of the Torah are both medicine and poison—it depends on how you receive them. So too with hypódeigma: it can be the gentle hand that guides or the thunder that terrifies. Which will it be for you? The choice lies not in the pattern but in the posture of your heart.
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The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Earth to Greek Heaven
When the translators of the Septuagint chose hypódeigma to render Hebrew words, they built a bridge between two worlds. This Greek term most often translates tavnit (pattern) and mofet (wonder, sign, or warning). In the prophet Ezekiel, mofet appears as a living parable—the prophet himself becomes a hypódeigma to the house of Israel (Ezekiel 12:6, 24:24). His strange actions, his silent suffering, his refusal to mourn—all of it becomes a pattern for the people to read. The Greek word thus carries the weight of both architecture and prophecy. It is the blue print of the temple and the living drama of the prophet. When you encounter hypódeigma in the New Testament, you must hear both echoes: the cold precision of a plan and the hot breath of a warning. The pattern is never merely academic—it is always personal, always pressing against your life.
The Pattern-Maker Woven Into Flesh
Now comes the mystery that makes the sages tremble and the apostles sing. Yeshua Himself is the hypódeigma of all patterns—not a shadow but the substance casting the shadow. The apostle John writes that He “left you an example (hypódeigma) that you should follow in His steps” (1 Peter 2:21). Here the word reaches its fullest meaning. The pattern that Moses saw on the mountain was not merely a heavenly building—it was the Person of the Messiah, the true Tabernacle not made with hands. The early church fathers taught that every pattern in the Law pointed to Christ, every warning in the Prophets found its resolution in His wounds. When Yeshua washed the feet of His disciples, He gave them a hypódeigma of humility (John 13:15). The great Pattern-Maker became the pattern itself. The architect laid down His tools and picked up a towel. The one who showed the pattern on Sinai now shows the pattern in the upper room, bent low, washing the dust from your feet.
The Living Pattern Before Your Eyes
You have been given a hypódeigma—not a theory to debate but a life to inhabit. The same word that warned the ungodly of coming fire now invites you to walk the path of the prophets, the apostles, and the Messiah Himself. The early church understood that every believer becomes a pattern for others. Paul wrote to the Thessalonians that they became hypódeigma to all the believers in Macedonia and Achaia (1 Thessalonians 1:7). Your life is being read by eyes you cannot see. Your suffering, your patience, your joy in trial—all of it becomes a pattern for someone else’s journey. The rabbis of old said that every person is a letter in the scroll of the world. What letter are you writing today? Is your life a clear pattern that points to the heavenly things? Or have you blurred the image with the dust of this age? The pattern stands before you, bleeding and risen, and He does not compel—He invites.
A Charge for Your Journey
Look now at the pattern set before you. The Tabernacle in the wilderness was dismantled and carried, piece by piece, through the desert. So too must you take apart every false pattern you have built—every imitation of life that promises much but delivers dust. The true hypódeigma is not a museum piece to admire; it is a path to walk. You have seen the warning in the ashes of Sodom. You have seen the promise in the feet of the Servant. Now choose. Will you be a copy of the heavenly pattern, a living letter that others can read? Or will you remain a shadow without substance? The Holy One has shown you the pattern. The Spirit has written it on your heart. The Son has walked it to the grave and beyond. Rise, then, and let your life become a hypódeigma of the age to come. The world is watching, and the Pattern-Maker is waiting.