Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G5100
- Original Word
- τὶς
- Transliteration
- tìs
- Pronunciation
- tis
- Part of Speech
- p/i.
- Root / Etymology
- an enclitic indefinite pronoun;
- Frequency
- 450×
- Gematria
- 510
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 some or any person or object
a (kind of)any (manthingthing at all)certain (thing)divershe (every) manone (X thing)ought+ partlysome (man-body- thing-what)(+ that no-)thingwhat(-soever)X wherewithwhom(-soever)whose(-soever)
an enclitic indefinite pronoun;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Wandering Seed of Possibility
There is a word that slips through Scripture like a quiet whisper, yet it appears four hundred and fifty times across the pages of the New Covenant. It is the Greek word tis, an enclitic indefinite pronoun that means "some" or "any" person or object. Do not be deceived by its modesty — this tiny word carries within it the entire mystery of divine possibility. When you encounter tis in the sacred text, you are standing at the threshold of a question: Someone is coming. Something is about to happen. The word is a door left slightly ajar, inviting you to peer into what the Father has prepared for those who seek Him.
In classical Greek, tis served the simple function of pointing toward an unspecified entity — a grammatical placeholder for the unknown. But when the Spirit moved the apostles to write, this humble pronoun became an instrument of holy suspense. It is the word that opens the door to encounter, the grammatical space where faith meets its object.
The First Whisper of the Unnamed
The first appearance of tis in the Greek New Testament comes in the Gospel of Matthew, where the Magi arrive in Jerusalem asking, "Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him" (Matthew 2:2). The word appears in the phrase "a certain king" — but more significantly, it prepares the ground for the One who is not yet named in their question. The rabbis of old observed that the indefinite pronoun often precedes the revelation of something hidden, as though the Holy One delights to let the unknown draw near before unveiling His face.
The Septuagint, that ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, uses tis to render the Hebrew word ish — "a man" — in passages where a specific but unnamed figure appears. When Abraham looks up and sees "a ram" caught in the thicket (Genesis 22:13), the LXX uses tis to signal that this particular ram, though unspecified by name, carries the weight of substitution. The indefinite becomes intensely personal. Every time tis appears, it creates a space where the particular and the universal meet.
The Grammar of Divine Encounter
In the Gospel of John, tis becomes the very structure of questioning that leads to transformation. When the Samaritan woman says to Yeshua, "Give me this water, so that I will not be thirsty," the Greek text uses tis in the phrase "a certain water" — water that is not yet fully defined, water that speaks of something beyond the well. The apostolic tradition teaches that every tis in the Gospels is a small invitation to ask, to seek, to knock. The word functions as a grammatical mashal, a parable in miniature, hinting that what you cannot yet see is already drawing near.
The Apostle Paul, who uses tis more than any other New Testament writer, employs it with particular force in his letters. In Romans, he writes of "a certain righteousness" that comes through faith (Romans 9:30) — a righteousness not defined by the Law but revealed in Messiah. For Paul, the indefinite pronoun becomes a way of speaking about the new creation that is already breaking in but not yet fully realized. You live in the tension of the tis — between what is known and what is still being made known.
The Bridge Between Hebrew and Greek
When the translators of the Septuagint rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they faced a profound challenge: how to convey the particularity of God's covenant people using a language shaped by philosophical abstraction. The Hebrew word echad — "one" — carries within it the mystery of unity and distinction. The LXX translators often used tis to translate the Hebrew ish or adam when the text referred to an unspecified individual who nevertheless stands in relationship to God's purposes.
Consider the book of Exodus, where Moses encounters "a certain bush" that burns but is not consumed (Exodus 3:2). The LXX uses tis for the Hebrew word that describes this bush — ordinary in appearance, extraordinary in function. The ancient sages teach that the indefinite pronoun in such contexts reveals the principle of tzimtzum: the Holy One contracts His glory into the ordinary so that you might approach without being consumed. Every tis in Scripture is a burning bush waiting to be noticed.
The early church, in the writings of Ignatius and Clement, understood tis as a grammatical icon of faith itself. Faith always reaches toward a tis — a Someone who is not yet fully seen, a Something that is promised but not yet possessed. The word teaches you to live in holy anticipation.
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An Apostolic Thread Through the Tapestry
Among the New Testament writers, the Apostle Paul uses tis with the greatest frequency, weaving it through his theological arguments like a thread of gold. In his letter to the Galatians, he writes of "a certain gospel" that is not the gospel (Galatians 1:7) — using the indefinite pronoun to mark the counterfeit before contrasting it with the true. For Paul, tis becomes a tool of discernment, helping the believer distinguish between what appears to be from God and what actually is from God.
The Apostle Peter, writing to scattered believers, uses tis in his first epistle when he speaks of "a certain time" that has been appointed for judgment (1 Peter 4:17). The indefinite quality of the word here does not suggest uncertainty — rather, it creates the holy space where the believer recognizes that the timing belongs to the Father alone. You are not called to know the hour, but to be ready for the hour.
The Gospel of Luke, more than any other synoptic account, uses tis to introduce parables. "A certain man had two sons" (Luke 15:11) — the word opens the story, inviting you to step inside and find yourself. The indefinite becomes the doorway to identification. You are the certain man. You are the certain son.
The Unnamed Messiah and the Named Christ
In the Greek of the Septuagint, the prophet Isaiah speaks of "a certain servant" who will be exalted and lifted up (Isaiah 52:13). The LXX uses tis to translate the Hebrew word that introduces the Servant Song — a figure whose identity is hidden in the indefinite until the fullness of time reveals Him. The early church saw in this tis the mystery of the incarnation: the One who was before all things became a certain man, born at a certain time, in a certain place.
When the New Testament writers speak of Yeshua, they use tis in ways that highlight both His particularity and His universality. In the Gospel of Mark, a certain woman with a flow of blood reaches out to touch Him (Mark 5:25). The word tis marks her as unnamed yet fully known — a pattern that echoes through every account of healing and deliverance. The Messiah who is the Son of God is also the One who stops for a certain woman, a certain blind man, a certain child.
The apostolic tradition teaches that in Yeshua, the indefinite becomes definite. He is not a savior — He is the Savior. Yet He meets you in the grammar of your own uncertainty. When you cry out "If you are tis — someone who can heal, someone who can save" — He answers not with argument but with presence.
A Charge for the Journey
You have been given a word that opens doors. Every time you read tis in the sacred text, pause and ask: What is the Holy One placing before me that is not yet fully revealed? The word is a seed of possibility planted in the soil of your heart. It is the grammar of faith itself — reaching toward Someone you have not yet seen, trusting in Something you cannot yet hold.
Let the tis of Scripture become your teacher. When you feel uncertain, remember that the indefinite pronoun is not a lack — it is a holy space. The Father dwells in the tis, waiting for you to knock, to ask, to seek. He is not a distant abstraction but a certain Someone who knows your name. Go now, and let every question become an opening for His answer.