συμμιμητής
a co-imitator, i.e. fellow votary
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a co-imitator, i.e. fellow votary
συμμιμητής(symmimētḗs)
Strong’s Definition
a co-imitator, i.e. fellow votary
from a presumed compound of G4862 (σύν) and G3401 (μιμέομαι);
“Brethren, be followers together of me, and mark them which walk so as ye have us for an ensample.”
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The Fellowship of Imitation: Walking in the Dust of Another
There is a word in the sacred tongue of the covenant that appears but once in all the apostolic writings, a solitary star in the firmament of Scripture, and yet its light reaches across the ages to illuminate the very heart of discipleship. That word is symmimētēs, a Greek noun that the Holy Spirit inspired a single time — one usage, one moment of revelation — and yet in that single utterance, the entire meaning of what it means to follow the Messiah is captured. The word itself is a joining: syn, meaning "together with," and mimētēs, meaning "an imitator." A co-imitator. One who walks not merely behind a master, but alongside others who also walk behind that same master. The early church understood this as a "fellow votary" — one who shares the same sacred devotion, the same pattern of life, the same dusty road of obedience.
The Root of the Matter: From Etymology to Calling
To understand symmimētēs, you must first understand its simpler cousin, mimētēs, which comes from the verb mimeomai — to imitate, to mimic, to follow a pattern. In the classical Greek world, this word described actors on a stage who wore masks and played parts. But the apostolic writers, filled with the Ruach ha-Kodesh, took this theatrical term and transformed it into the deepest call of the human soul. To be a mimētēs in the New Testament is not to pretend, but to become. It is the slow, patient work of shaping your life after another life, your steps after another's footsteps. The rabbis of old taught that a disciple should cover himself in the dust of his teacher's feet — walking so closely behind that the very dust kicked up by the master's sandals would settle upon the student. This is the essence of symmimētēs: not solitary imitation, but a shared journey of becoming. You are never alone in this calling, for the word itself binds you to others who also walk the same path.
The Sole Appearance: A Letter from Prison
This precious word appears only in Philippians 3:17, where the apostle Sha'ul — Paul, the prisoner of Messiah — writes from his chains to a beloved community. He says, "Brothers, join in imitating me, and keep your eyes on those who walk according to the example you have in us." The Greek phrase "join in imitating me" is a single word: symmimētai mou ginesthe — become co-imitators of me. This is not arrogance from the apostle. This is the humility of one who knows he himself is an imitator of a greater Master, and who invites others to join him in that sacred imitation. The Philippian church was a community of mixed Jew and Gentile, slave and free, rich and poor — and yet the apostle calls them all to become symmimētai, fellow imitators. Jewish tradition holds that when two souls pursue the same holy path, the Shekhinah — the divine presence — dwells between them. Here, Sha'ul is not asking them to imitate him alone, but to imitate him together, as a community of walking, breathing, living testimonies to the Messiah they serve.
The Septuagint Bridge: A Hebrew Echo in Greek Flesh
When the translators of the Septuagint sought Greek words to carry the weight of Hebrew Scripture, they chose carefully. The concept of imitation in the Hebrew mind is not about acting or performance — it is about walking in the ways of another. The Hebrew phrase halakh aharei, "to walk after," appears throughout the Tanakh, as when the people of Israel were called to walk after the Lord their God (Deuteronomy 13:4). The Septuagint renders this as poreuesthai opisō, but the deeper resonance echoes into the word symmimētēs. When Sha'ul writes to the Philippians, he is drawing upon this ancient Hebrew understanding: to imitate is to walk after, to follow the footprints of another. The sages of Israel taught that the path of righteousness is marked by the footprints of those who have gone before, and the wise disciple watches where they step. In the Septuagint, the book of Wisdom (Wisdom 4:2) speaks of virtue being imitated through the ages — a concept that prepared the Greek-speaking Jewish world for the deeper reality of symmimētēs: that imitation is not solitary, but communal; not abstract, but embodied in the lives of those who walk before you.
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The Apostolic Pattern: From Imitation to Transformation
The apostle Sha'ul uses the language of imitation more than any other New Testament writer. In 1 Corinthians 4:16, he urges, "Be imitators of me." In 1 Corinthians 11:1, he refines this: "Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ." And in Philippians 3:17, he adds the communal dimension with the word symmimētēs. This is the apostolic pattern: imitation is never the final destination, but the pathway to something greater. You imitate the apostle so that you may learn to imitate the Messiah, and you imitate the Messiah so that you may be transformed into His likeness. The early church father Ignatius of Antioch, writing in the shadow of his own martyrdom, echoed this when he urged the churches to be imitators of the Lord, following His sufferings as the path to resurrection. The word symmimētēs carries this weight: you do not imitate alone, because the journey of transformation requires companions. The one who walks the narrow path without brothers or sisters will stumble; but the one who walks with fellow imitators will find strength for the journey.
The Messianic Fulcrum: Yeshua, the Perfect Pattern
At the center of this word stands the Messiah Himself. For if we are called to be symmimētai of one another, it is only because we are first and foremost imitators of Yeshua. He is the original pattern, the firstborn among many brothers, the one whose footsteps mark the path of righteousness. In John 13:15, after washing the feet of His disciples, He says, "I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you." The word He uses for "example" is hypodeigma — a pattern, a model, a copy to be traced. Yeshua does not merely teach the way; He is the way. He does not merely show the truth; He is the truth. He does not merely point to life; He is the life. To be a symmimētēs is to join the company of those who are being conformed to His image, who walk the dusty road of humility, service, and sacrifice. The apostolic tradition teaches that as we imitate one another in our imitation of Christ, we become living letters known and read by all people — each of us a copy of the original, each of us bearing the image of the invisible God.
The Community of the Dusty Feet
You were not meant to walk this path alone. The word symmimētēs is a divine declaration that the life of discipleship is a shared life. When you look around your congregation, your fellowship, your circle of faith, you are looking at your fellow imitators. They are not competitors in a race for holiness; they are companions on the same journey. The ancient Jewish wisdom teaches that a person learns more from the company they keep than from any book they read. The rabbis of old would say that a disciple should not only learn from his teacher's words, but from his laughter, his tears, his silence, his prayer. And so you are called to be that kind of disciple — one who walks so closely behind your brothers and sisters in the faith that you learn from their very lives. Watch the one who prays with fervor. Observe the one who serves with joy. Learn from the one who suffers with patience. And let them, in turn, learn from you. For you are all symmimētai, fellow imitators of the one true Master, walking together toward the city whose builder and maker is God.
An Invitation to Walk Closely
And so I ask you, beloved: whose footsteps are you following? And whose footsteps are you leaving for others to follow? You are a living pattern, whether you know it or not. Someone is watching your life, learning from your walk, being shaped by your imitation of the Messiah. Do not shrink from this calling. Do not hide your faith in the shadows of privacy. The word symmimētēs calls you out into the open, into the company of the saints, into the fellowship of those who are being transformed together. Let the dust of your Master's feet cover you, and let the dust of your feet become a path for those who come after. Walk closely, walk together, and walk toward the light of the world — for He has gone before you, and His footsteps lead to life. May you find your fellow imitators, and may they find in you a faithful companion on the narrow road that leads to the Father's house.