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G4507 (ῥυπαρία)

Summary

Quick facts

Strong’s Number: G4507
Original Word: ῥυπαρία
Transliteration: rhyparía
Pronunciation: hroo-par-ee'-ah
Part of Speech: noun
Category: Warnings in Love
Root / Etymology: from G4508 (ῥυπαρός);
Frequency: 1×
Gematria: 692

Where it appears

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Definition

Strong 1890 dirtiness (morally)

turpitude

from G4508 (ῥυπαρός);

Commentary

Contributors:

Strong's G4507: A feminine noun meaning "filthiness," "moral uncleanness," or "impurity," derived from ῥύπος (filth). In James, it appears in the context of putting away moral defilement and wickedness, emphasizing the need for spiritual cleansing and holiness in the Christian life.

U- Unveiling the Word

Ῥυπαρία represents both physical filth and moral impurity in Greek usage, but in its New Testament context, it specifically addresses moral and spiritual uncleanness. In James's epistle, it appears alongside "abundance of wickedness," highlighting the need for spiritual purification. Early church fathers frequently used this term to discuss the process of sanctification and moral cleansing. Today, it continues to illustrate the need for ongoing purification in the Christian life.

N - Necessary Information

Greek Word: ῥυπαρία, rhyparia, /hroo-par-ee-ah/
Detailed pronunciation: hroo-par-EE-ah (with emphasis on third syllable)
Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)

Etymology:

Root: ῥύπος (filth, dirt)
Suffix: -ια (forms abstract nouns)
Related to physical dirt/grime
Extended to moral impurity

D - Defining Meanings

Moral filthiness
Spiritual impurity
Ethical uncleanness
Moral defilement

For compound words:
This is not a compound word but a derivative with an abstract noun suffix.

Translation Options:

"filthiness" - emphasizing impurity
"moral defilement" - highlighting ethical aspect
"uncleanness" - general impurity

E - Exploring Similar Words

ἀκαθαρσία (akatharsia) /ak-ath-ar-see-ah/ - uncleanness, impurity
See G167
μολυσμός (molysmos) /mol-oos-mos/ - defilement
See G3436

R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology

Morphological features as a feminine noun:

Case: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative
Number: Singular, Plural
Gender: Feminine
Declension: First declension

Example forms:

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Nominative singular: ῥυπαρία
Genitive singular: ῥυπαρίας
Dative singular: ῥυπαρίᾳ
Accusative singular: ῥυπαρίαν

S - Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG emphasizes its moral significance. Thayer's connects it to both physical and moral uncleanness. LSJ provides examples from physical dirt to moral corruption. Vine's highlights its ethical implications. Strong's relates it to defiling influences. Moulton and Milligan document its use in moral contexts.

T - Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
"Therefore put away all [ῥυπαρία] filthiness and rampant wickedness and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls." James 1:21

Additional References:
None in the New Testament

A - Analyzing Classical Usage

Author: Work	Text
Plutarch: Moralia	"The soul must be cleansed of all [ῥυπαρία] impurity."
Aristotle: Ethics	"Virtue abhors [ῥυπαρία] moral filthiness."
Philo: On Dreams	"The wise man avoids [ῥυπαρία] spiritual defilement."

N - Noteworthy Summary

Ῥυπαρία powerfully illustrates the need for spiritual cleansing. It proclaims the good news that King Jesus provides purification from moral defilement. This word reminds us that while we must actively put away impurity, God provides the means for cleansing through His Word and Spirit.

D - Did You Know?

The word was used in ancient medical texts for physical uncleanliness before its moral application.
Early Christian baptismal liturgies often referenced this term regarding spiritual cleansing.
The metaphorical use of cleansing language influenced Christian poetry and hymns.

Part of speech: Noun (feminine)

Tags: filthiness, impurity, moral defilement, spiritual cleansing, sanctification, holiness, James, purification, wickedness, spiritual growth, moral purity

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