Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G4228
- Original Word
- πούς
- Transliteration
- poús
- Pronunciation
- pooce
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Category
- Creation
- Root / Etymology
- a primary word;
- Frequency
- 93×
- Gematria
- 750
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
foot(-stool)
a primary word;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Upon the Dust of the Sanctuary: The Foot That Finds Its Way
Ninety-three times the New Testament speaks of the foot, this humble vessel of clay and sinew, and in each utterance, a deeper truth is planted in the earth of human understanding. The Greek word poús, pronounced pooce, is a primary word, a foundation stone of language itself, for what is more basic than the foot that bears a man from one place to another? Yet the Holy Spirit, who breathed the Scriptures, takes this common thing and makes it a sign of something vast. The foot is not merely for walking; it is for standing in the presence of the Almighty, for treading upon the heads of enemies, and for being washed by the hands of the Messiah. The ancient sages teach that the foot represents the lowest point of a man, yet it is often the first to receive the dew of heaven.
The First Step in the New Covenant: The Feet of the Forerunner
The first mention of poús in the New Testament appears in the Gospel of Matthew, where John the Baptist declares, “He who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry” (Matthew 3:11). Here the foot is present by its absence, for the sandal is the garment of the foot, and the act of carrying it was the task of the lowest servant. John, the greatest born of women, places himself beneath the feet of the Coming One. In Hellenistic Jewish thought, the foot was a symbol of humility and service, for the rabbis of old observed that a man’s foot is the part of him most often soiled by the earth. Yet it is also the part that presses forward toward God. The Septuagint often uses poús to translate the Hebrew regel, which carries the same dual meaning: the physical foot and the metaphorical “time” or “season” of a journey, as in “the foot of the year” (Exodus 12:2). The foot marks a beginning, a first step into redemption.
The Feet of God: Where Heaven Touches Earth
It is a mystery that the Eternal One, who fills the heavens, should be described as having a footstool. Yet the psalmist declares, “Worship at His footstool; He is holy” (Psalm 99:5), and the prophet Isaiah saw the Lord high and lifted up, with the train of His robe filling the temple. The early church understood this footstool to be the earth itself, or more specifically, the ark of the covenant, the place where His glory rested. When Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, declared, “Heaven is My throne, and earth is the footstool of My feet” (Acts 7:49), he was quoting the prophet to show that the Most High does not dwell in houses made by hands. The feet of God, then, represent His presence among men in the most lowly and accessible place. The apostolic tradition teaches that where God sets His foot, there is holy ground. Your own feet, when they carry you into the assembly of the saints, stand upon that same holy ground, for the Spirit of the Lord dwells in the midst of His people.
The Foot in Ritual and Miracle: Washing and Healing
No act in the New Testament is more tender than the washing of the disciples’ feet by Yeshua Himself. He took the basin and the towel, and He performed the work of a Gentile slave upon the feet of those He loved. “If I do not wash you,” He said to Peter, “you have no part with Me” (John 13:8). The foot, in this ritual, becomes the point of entry for fellowship with the Messiah. The early church saw in this act a profound mystery: the foot, which gathers the dust of the world, must be cleansed by the One who walked the perfect path. And what of the healing of the lame? From the man at the Beautiful Gate of the Temple (Acts 3:7) to the cripple in Lystra (Acts 14:8), the apostles, in the name of Yeshua, commanded the feet to rise and walk. The foot is the instrument of testimony; when the lame leap, the world sees the power of the Resurrection. The feet of the healed man become the feet of a preacher, carrying the good news from place to place.
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The Feet of the Anointed: The Path of the Suffering Servant
The feet of Yeshua were anointed with costly oil by a woman whose love was her only offering. Mary of Bethany took a pound of pure nard and poured it upon His feet, wiping them with her hair (John 12:3). The house was filled with the fragrance, and the feet of the Messiah were prepared for burial. Here the foot is the point of devotion, the lowest part of the body lifted up in worship. Jewish tradition holds that the feet of a man receive the anointing of honor, for they carry the whole weight of his being. But what was done to His feet? They were pierced with nails upon the cross, fixed to the wood of shame. The psalmist had foretold it: “They pierced My hands and My feet” (Psalm 22:16). The feet of the Son of God, which had walked upon the waves and climbed the hills of Galilee, were nailed fast to the tree of redemption. The apostolic faith proclaims that those same feet now stand at the right hand of the Father, and one day they will touch the Mount of Olives again (Zechariah 14:4), and every knee shall bow.
Walking in the Way: The Foot as a Path of Righteousness
The Apostle Paul, who used the word poús more than any other New Testament writer, understood the foot as a metaphor for the whole Christian walk. He exhorts the believers in Rome to put on the preparation of the gospel of peace as shoes for their feet (Ephesians 6:15). The foot is the part of the warrior that must be shod, not with iron, but with the good news of reconciliation. In the LXX, the Hebrew word regel is often translated by poús in passages that speak of walking in the statutes of the Lord. The foot, then, is the instrument of obedience. The fathers of the faith observed that the feet of the righteous are beautiful upon the mountains (Isaiah 52:7), for they bring tidings of peace. Consider this: your feet carry you to the house of prayer, to the bedside of the sick, to the table of fellowship. They are not merely limbs; they are the instruments of your covenant with God. Every step you take is either toward the Kingdom or away from it.
The Bridge of the Septuagint: From Regel to Poús
The Greek word poús in the Septuagint serves as the primary bridge for the Hebrew regel, a word that appears over two hundred times in the Tanakh. This translation is not mechanical; it carries the full weight of the Hebrew understanding. When the psalmist cries, “He will not allow your foot to be moved” (Psalm 121:3), the LXX uses poús to render the Hebrew regel, and the meaning is that the righteous are anchored in the faithfulness of God. In the book of Ruth, the moment of redemption comes when Ruth uncovers the feet of Boaz (Ruth 3:7), a gesture of submission and petition. The LXX preserves this image, and the early church saw in it a type of the soul lying at the feet of the Redeemer. The shift from classical Greek, where poús was merely a unit of measurement or a physical limb, to the New Testament usage, where it becomes a symbol of discipleship and worship, is profound. The foot is no longer just a thing that walks; it is a thing that follows. The rabbis of old observed that the foot of a servant is always ready to move at the master’s command, and so the believer’s foot is ever poised to go where Yeshua sends.
Your Feet as an Altar: A Call to Holy Ground
You are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and your feet are the foundation of that temple. Every morning, when you rise and place your feet upon the floor, you are setting an altar in the earth. The dust that clings to your soles is the dust of a fallen world, but the blood of Yeshua has washed it clean. The apostolic tradition teaches that the feet of the believer are to be swift to hear the word and slow to run toward sin. Consider the prophet Isaiah, whose lips were touched with a coal, but whose feet were sent to speak (Isaiah 6:8). The call comes to you: “Whom shall I send?” And your feet are the answer. Let them carry you to the place of prayer, to the broken and the lost, to the table of the Lord. Let them be washed by the humility of the Messiah, and let them walk in the light as He is in the light. The path before you is narrow, but the feet that follow the Shepherd will never stumble into the pit. Go now, and let your steps be a song of praise upon the earth.