Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G4198
- Original Word
- πορεύομαι
- Transliteration
- poreúomai
- Pronunciation
- por-yoo'-om-ahee
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- middle voice from a derivative of the same as G3984 (πεῖρα);
- Frequency
- 155×
- Gematria
- 776
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
--departgo (awayforthone's wayup)(make atake a) journeywalk
middle voice from a derivative of the same as G3984 (πεῖρα);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Path That Is Also a Passing Over
There is a word that the Holy Spirit has placed upon the lips of the apostles one hundred and fifty-five times, and each utterance carries the weight of a soul in motion. The Greek verb poreúomai is not merely walking — it is the act of setting one's entire being toward a destination, a journey that transforms the traveler as surely as the ground beneath the feet. When you first encounter this word in the New Testament, it appears in the mouth of John the Baptist, who cries out in the wilderness: “Prepare the way of the Lord; make His paths straight” (Matthew 3:3). But the Greek text uses a different verb for “prepare” — the weight of poreúomai falls instead upon the One who comes, the Lord whose journey is already underway before the world knew to expect Him. This is no casual stroll through Galilee; this is the march of redemption itself.
The Middle Voice of a Soul on the Move
The grammar of this verb holds a secret known to the ancient sages: the middle voice in Greek describes an action that the subject performs upon or for themselves. When the Lord says “I go to prepare a place for you” (John 14:2), the verb is in the middle voice — He goes, but His going is also His gift. The classical Greeks used poreúomai for ordinary travel, for soldiers marching to battle, for merchants crossing the sea. But the Spirit of the Living God took this common word and deepened it, making it speak of the soul's pilgrimage toward the Father. In the Septuagint, this Greek verb most often translates the Hebrew halakh — that ancient word that means both to walk and to live, to follow and to become. When Enoch “walked with God” (Genesis 5:24), the Greek translators chose poreúomai to capture the intimacy of that journey. The early church understood that every step a believer takes is a step taken in the presence of the One who walks beside them.
When the Father Sends, the Son Goes
The apostle Paul, who uses this verb more than any other New Testament writer, understood the tension between divine action and human response. In Romans 15:24, he writes of his longing to poreúomai to Spain — a journey that would carry the good news to the ends of the earth. Yet Paul also knew that his going was not his own; it was the Father who directed his steps. The rabbis of old observed that the righteous person does not walk according to their own will but according to the will of the One who called them. This is the paradox of the middle voice: you go, but you are also being led. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua told His disciples, “Go into all the world” (Mark 16:15), He used a different verb — but the spirit of poreúomai pervades every apostolic journey, every missionary path, every soul that leaves behind the familiar to seek the Kingdom.
The Parable of the Prodigal Who Learned to Walk Home
Perhaps no passage captures the essence of poreúomai more powerfully than the parable of the prodigal son. The younger son “gathered all he had and poreúomai into a far country” (Luke 15:13) — a journey away from the Father's house, each step a rebellion against love. But then, in the depth of his hunger, he says, “I will arise and poreúomai to my father” (Luke 15:18). The same verb that carried him into sin now carries him toward mercy. The fathers of the church saw in this double journey the entire story of the human soul: we all travel away from the Garden, but the Father waits for the moment when we turn and walk home. The Greek word does not change; what changes is the direction of the heart. Your feet will always carry you somewhere — the question is whether they carry you toward the One who is already running to meet you.
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The Way That Is a Person
The early believers were called followers of “the Way” (Acts 9:2), and this name was no accident. In the Septuagint, when Isaiah prophesied that “a highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called the Holy Way” (Isaiah 35:8), the Greek translators used poreúomai to describe the journey of the redeemed upon that road. But the apostolic faith understood something deeper: the Way is not a path you walk — it is a Person you follow. Yeshua said, “I am the way” (John 14:6), using the noun hodos, but the connection to poreúomai is inseparable. If He is the Way, then every step you take in Him is a step into His very life. The Hebrew concept of halakhah — the walking of the Torah — finds its fulfillment in the One who walked perfectly and invites you to walk after Him. The rabbis of old taught that the path of righteousness is narrow, but the early church proclaimed that the path has a name, and that name is Yeshua.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Halakh to Poreúomai
When the Greek translators of the Septuagint encountered the Hebrew verb halakh, they rendered it as poreúomai hundreds of times, and in that translation a bridge was built between the covenant of Sinai and the new covenant in Messiah. The Hebrew halakh carries not only the sense of physical movement but of ethical living — to “walk in the statutes of the Lord” (Leviticus 26:3) means to order your entire existence according to His Word. The Greek poreúomai absorbed this moral weight, so that when Paul writes “walk by the Spirit” (Galatians 5:16), he is drawing directly from this Hebrew wellspring. The journey of the believer is not a wandering but a walking in the commandments of the Living God. The sages of ancient Israel taught that every step a person takes should be for the sake of heaven, and the apostles agreed — but they added that the strength to take that step comes from the Spirit of the risen Messiah. The Old Testament saint walked toward the Tabernacle; the New Testament believer walks in the presence of the One who tabernacled among us.
The Messianic Journey to the Cross and Beyond
The most profound use of poreúomai in all of Scripture occurs when Yeshua sets His face toward Jerusalem. Luke records that “He steadfastly set His face to poreúomai to Jerusalem” (Luke 9:51), and the Greek grammar reveals a soul resolved beyond all earthly hesitation. This is the journey that would carry Him to the cross, to the grave, and through the gates of death into resurrection life. The apostolic tradition teaches that every step of that journey was a step of love — love for the Father, love for the lost sheep of Israel, love for you. When Yeshua told His disciples, “I go to the Father” (John 14:12), He used this same verb, and in His going He made a way for your going. The early church understood that the ascension was the completion of the journey that began in Bethlehem; the One who came down now goes up, and in His going He draws all humanity after Him. The fathers of the faith observed that the Messiah's journey has become the pattern for every believer: you go down into the waters of baptism, you walk through the wilderness of testing, you climb the hill of worship, and at last you enter the city of the living God.
Your Feet Are Already Moving
Beloved, you cannot stand still. Every moment of your life is a poreúomai — a journey toward something, a walking away from something else. The question that hangs over your days like the Shekinah cloud is this: where are your feet taking you? Are you walking into the far country of your own desires, or are you arising and going to the Father? The rabbis of old taught that the path of life is set before every person, but the choice of which way to walk belongs to you alone. The Messiah has already walked the Way for you — He has gone before you into the presence of the Father, and He calls you to follow. Do not delay. Do not linger at the crossroads. Take the first step, and then the next, and then the next, until your walking becomes His walking in you. The journey is long, but the One who began it in you will carry it to completion. Go, and let your going be your prayer. Go, and let your path become His praise.