G3939
παροικέω
to dwell near, i.e. reside as a foreigner
Transliteration
paroikéōPronunciation
(par-oy-keh'-o)Everything you need to know.
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to dwell near, i.e. reside as a foreigner
παροικέω(paroikéō)
Strong’s Definition
to dwell near, i.e. reside as a foreigner
from G3844 (παρά) and G3611 (οἰκέω);
“And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Strong's G3939: A compound verb combining παρά (beside) with οἰκέω (to dwell), meaning "to dwell as an alien, to sojourn." Used in literal and metaphorical contexts to describe temporary residence or spiritual pilgrimage. Reflects both the historical reality of diaspora Jews and the Christian understanding of earthly life as temporary.
U- Unveiling the Word
παροικέω embodies both physical and spiritual displacement. Initially describing the literal experience of living as a foreigner, it gained deep theological significance in describing the Christian's relationship to the world. The compound structure emphasizes dwelling alongside but not as a full citizen. Early church fathers extensively used this term to describe Christian identity as heavenly citizens temporarily residing on earth. Today, it continues to inform Christian understanding of cultural engagement and spiritual identity.
N - Necessary Information
Etymology:
D - Defining Meanings
For compound words:
παρα- adds the concept of alongside to οἰκέω's meaning of dwelling, creating the sense of temporary residence
Translation Options:
E - Exploring Similar Words
R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology
As a verb, παροικέω exhibits:
Examples:
παροικέω (I sojourn)
παροικεῖς (you sojourn)
παροικοῦντες (sojourning ones)
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S - Studying Lexicon Insights
BDAG emphasizes both literal and metaphorical usage. Thayer's notes its connection to spiritual pilgrimage. LSJ documents extensive usage for temporary residence. Vine's highlights its theological significance. Moulton and Milligan note its frequent use in legal documents.
T - Tracing the Scriptures
First appearance:
"Are you the only visitor [παροικέω] to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?" (Luke 24:18)
Additional References:
Hebrews 11:9
A - Analyzing Classical Usage
N - Noteworthy Summary
παροικέω describes both literal foreign residence and the spiritual reality of Christian existence as temporary dwellers in this world, awaiting their heavenly home.
D - Did You Know?
[Lexicon Summary]
A compound verb combining παρά (beside) with οἰκέω (to dwell), meaning "to dwell as an alien, to sojourn." Used in literal and metaphorical contexts to describe temporary residence or spiritual pilgrimage. Reflects both the historical reality of diaspora Jews and the Christian understanding of earthly life as temporary.
Part of speech: Verb
Tags: #verb #sojourner #pilgrimage #aliens #temporary_residence #compound_word #biblical_greek #new_testament #christian_identity #diaspora