λαλέω
to talk, i.e. utter words
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to talk, i.e. utter words
λαλέω(laléō)
Strong’s Definition
to talk, i.e. utter words
a prolonged form of an otherwise obsolete verb;
“While he spake these things unto them, behold, there came a certain ruler, and worshipped him, saying, My daughter is even now dead: but come and lay thy hand upon her, and she shall live.”
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The Voice That Creates Worlds
When the living God first spoke creation into being, He did not whisper — He uttered. The Greek verb laléō appears three hundred and eight times across the New Testament, each occurrence carrying the weight of a voice that does not merely inform but transforms. This is no casual chatter, no idle conversation. To laléō in the sacred pages is to participate in the very fabric of divine communication — a speaking that carries the breath of the Spirit and the fire of prophecy. The first time this verb sounds in the New Testament, it comes from the lips of an angel: "Fear not, Zacharias, for your prayer is heard; and your wife Elizabeth shall bear you a son" (Luke 1:13). The angel laléō to the priest, and the silence of a barren womb begins to break open. So it is with every true utterance of this word: it precedes a miracle.
From the Mouth of the Law to the Tongue of the Prophets
The roots of laléō reach back into the soil of classical Greek, where it meant simply "to talk" or "to babble" — even the sound of animals or the murmur of water. But the biblical writers took this common word and sanctified it. In the Septuagint, laléō most often translates the Hebrew verb dabar (דבר), that profound word which means both "to speak" and "to drive" — for in Hebrew thought, speech is never static; it goes forth and accomplishes. When Moses said to Pharaoh, "Thus says the Lord," the LXX writes laléō (Exodus 5:1). When the prophets cried out in the streets, their laléō carried the authority of heaven. The ancient sages teach that the world was created through ten utterances — each one a dabar, each one a laléō from the mouth of the Most High. This understanding transforms every use of the word: to speak is to create, to command, to bless, to judge.
God Speaks, Man Echoes
The New Testament makes a careful distinction between divine laléō and human laléō. When God speaks through His Son, the verb takes on an aorist tense — a completed, decisive action: "God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spoke in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, has in these last days spoken unto us by His Son" (Hebrews 1:1-2). That divine speaking is finished, perfect, eternal. But human laléō is often present tense, ongoing, imperfect — we are still learning to speak as we ought. The Apostle Paul, who uses laléō more than any other New Testament writer, understood this tension deeply. He wrote to the Corinthians: "We speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teaches, but which the Holy Spirit teaches" (1 Corinthians 2:13). Here the passive voice emerges — the speaker becomes a vessel. Paul does not claim to originate his laléō; he receives it. This is the paradox of holy speech: the more we yield our tongues to heaven, the more authentically human our words become.
The Tongue of the Spirit at Pentecost
The most dramatic laléō in all Scripture occurs at Pentecost. The disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit and "began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance" (Acts 2:4). The Greek word for "utterance" is apophtheggomai — a cousin to laléō — but the verb that describes their speaking is laléō itself. They were laléō in languages they had never learned. Jewish tradition holds that at Sinai, the voice of God divided into seventy tongues so that every nation could hear. At Pentecost, that miracle was reversed: the disciples spoke in every tongue, and the divided voices of Babel began to reunite. The early church understood that this laléō was not ecstatic nonsense but intelligible proclamation — the crowd heard "the wonderful works of God" (Acts 2:11) in their own languages. Here the verb becomes a bridge between heaven and earth, between Jew and Gentile, between the old covenant and the new.
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Yeshua Speaks as One Having Authority
The Messiah's laléō carries a weight that the scribes and Pharisees could not match. When Yeshua spoke, the Gospel writers note that He laléō "as one having authority, and not as the scribes" (Matthew 7:29). His words did not merely interpret the Law — they fulfilled it. In John's Gospel, the verb appears in its most intimate form: "The words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life" (John 6:63). Yeshua's laléō is not separate from His person; His words carry His presence. When He stood before Pilate, the Roman governor asked, "Are you a king then?" Yeshua answered, "To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Everyone that is of the truth hears my voice" (John 18:37). His laléō was His identity made audible. The apostolic tradition teaches that the Word who was in the beginning with God — the Logos — became flesh and laléō among us, full of grace and truth.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Dabar to Laléō
The journey of laléō from the Greek Old Testament to the New reveals the deep unity of Scripture. In the Septuagint, laléō translates the Hebrew dabar over two thousand times. Consider the prophet Jeremiah: "The word of the Lord came unto me, saying, 'Before I formed you in the belly I knew you'" (Jeremiah 1:4-5). The LXX renders "came" as laléō — the word spoke to the prophet. This is no mere communication; it is an event. When the Hebrew dabar becomes laléō in Greek, the personal dimension intensifies. Dabar can mean "thing" or "matter" as well as "word," but laléō always implies a speaker and a hearer. The LXX translators chose this verb to emphasize that God's word is never abstract — it always addresses someone. This is the bridge that the New Testament writers crossed: they used laléō to show that the God who spoke to Abraham, Moses, and the prophets had now spoken definitively in His Son. The voice had not changed; only the clarity had increased.
The Post-Apostolic Echo
The early church fathers understood that laléō was not merely a description of speech but a definition of discipleship. Ignatius of Antioch wrote to the Ephesians that "Jesus Christ, our God, is the mouth through which the Father has truly spoken." Clement of Rome observed that the apostles "received the gospel and were fully assured by the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ; and being strengthened by the word of God, they went forth in the fullness of the Holy Spirit, preaching the kingdom of God." Their laléō was not their own; it was the continuation of the Messiah's voice in the world. Justin Martyr, that great defender of the faith, argued that the prophets did not speak from their own understanding but were "moved by the divine Word" to laléō. The early church saw a direct line from the burning bush, where God spoke to Moses, to the tongues of fire at Pentecost, where the Spirit enabled the disciples to speak. Every laléō in the life of the believing community is a participation in that unbroken conversation between heaven and earth.
Your Tongue, His Voice
And now the question turns to you. The same Spirit who gave utterance at Pentecost still seeks a vessel for holy speech. Your tongue was formed by the Creator not merely for eating and for idle noise, but for laléō — for speaking words that carry life, that build up, that proclaim the wonders of God. You stand in a long line of witnesses: Moses, who said "I am slow of speech" yet spoke the Law; Jeremiah, who felt too young yet prophesied; Paul, who called himself the least of the apostles yet spoke more than all. Your weakness is not an obstacle; it is the very place where divine laléō begins. Open your mouth, and let the voice that spoke creation into being speak through you. The world is starving for a word that is not its own. Will you give it the Word that became flesh?