κωφός
blunted, i.e. (figuratively) of hearing (deaf) or speech (dumb)
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blunted, i.e. (figuratively) of hearing (deaf) or speech (dumb)
κωφός(kōphós)
Strong’s Definition
blunted, i.e. (figuratively) of hearing (deaf) or speech (dumb)
from G2875 (κόπτω);
“As they went out, behold, they brought to him a dumb man possessed with a devil.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Silence That Speaks: When the Blunted Edge Becomes a Door
There is a word that carries the weight of a hammer that has struck too many times, its edge now dulled and useless. The Greek tongue gives us kōphós, a word born from the verb koptō, meaning to strike, to cut, to beat. Fourteen times this word appears in the sacred pages, and each occurrence is a wound that reveals a deeper healing. The blunted instrument suggests something that once had power to cut but now only bruises without dividing. In the mouth of a man, this blunting becomes silence. In the ear, it becomes a wall. The rabbis of old observed that when the prophet Isaiah spoke of the servant who would not cry out nor lift his voice, he was describing a holy kind of kōphós — a silence that is not weakness but the restraint of divine power.
The Root of Striking: From Violence to Void
When you trace kōphós back to its source in koptō, you discover a picture of something that has been struck so often it can no longer ring true. A dulled blade no longer separates; a blunted voice no longer communicates. The early church understood that this word carries within it the echo of a wound. In classical Greek, kōphós described not only the deaf and the mute but also objects that had lost their edge — a worn-out knife, a tired tool. The Holy Spirit, speaking through the Gospel writers, took this word and pressed it into service for something far more profound: the condition of a soul that can neither hear the voice of God nor speak His praise. When the LXX translators encountered the Hebrew word cheresh (deaf) and illem (mute), they chose kōphós to capture both conditions in a single stroke, revealing that the inability to hear and the inability to speak are twin wounds from the same blow.
The Weight of Silence in the Tanakh
The Scriptures of Israel had long prepared the ground for this word. In the scroll of Isaiah, the prophet cries out that the deaf shall hear the words of the book and the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity. The LXX renders the deaf as kōphoi, those who have been struck dumb in their ears. But the deepest preparation comes from the law itself. When Moses described the curse upon those who made idols, he spoke of mouths that could not speak and ears that could not hear — the very condition of kōphós that defines the false gods. The irony cuts deep: those who worship the kōphós become kōphoi themselves. The Psalmist echoes this truth, declaring that those who make idols become like them, and so does everyone who trusts in them. The blunted edge of the idolater's worship leaves them unable to cry out for deliverance.
The Gospel of Opening: Yeshua and the Blunted World
When the Messiah walked among us, He encountered kōphós not as a condition to be condemned but as a barrier to be shattered. The Gospel of Mark records a man who was kōphós in both speech and hearing — a double prison. Yeshua took him aside from the crowd, put His fingers into the man's ears, touched his tongue, and spoke a single Aramaic word: Ephphatha, "Be opened." The early church saw in this moment a cosmic sign. The same Word that had spoken creation into being now spoke opening into a closed world. The apostolic tradition teaches that this healing was not merely a restoration of physical faculties but a sign of what the Messiah does for the whole creation. Every human soul born into this age is born kōphós — blunted by the fall, unable to hear the Father's voice or speak His truth. Yeshua does not merely heal the kōphós; He becomes the opening itself.
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The Septuagint Bridge: When Hebrew Silence Finds Greek Voice
The LXX translators performed a holy work when they chose kōphós to render the Hebrew cheresh and illem. Consider the weight of this choice. In the Hebrew, cheresh carries the sense of one who is silent because they cannot hear — the root suggests a magical binding, a silence imposed by sorcery. The Greek kōphós adds the dimension of bluntedness, of an instrument that has been worn down. Together, they paint a portrait of the human condition more profound than any single language could achieve. When the prophet Ezekiel spoke of the watchman who fails to warn the wicked, he described a kōphós sentinel — one whose trumpet has been struck dumb. The rabbis of old observed that the greatest tragedy is not the man who cannot hear the warning, but the watchman whose voice has become kōphós. The LXX preserves this terror, showing us that the failure to speak is as great a wound as the failure to hear.
The Post-Apostolic Understanding: The Church and the Opened Mouth
The fathers of the faith carried this word into the early centuries with profound insight. Ignatius of Antioch, writing to the churches, spoke of those who were kōphós to the mysteries of the faith — not because they lacked intelligence, but because their spiritual ears had been blunted by the world. Justin Martyr observed that the pagan philosophers were kōphoi before the Logos, unable to hear the very Word that spoke through their own traditions. The apostolic tradition teaches that the healing of the kōphós is not complete until the healed one speaks. When Yeshua opened the deaf man's ears, immediately the man's tongue was loosed and he spoke plainly. The early church understood this as a pattern for baptism: the opening of the ears to hear the Gospel must be followed by the confession of the mouth that Yeshua is Lord. The word kōphós thus describes not only a condition but also a journey — from blunted silence to the sharp edge of testimony.
The Messianic Embodiment: Yeshua as the Opener of All Things
The New Testament writers apply this word to the Messiah's work in ways that reveal His very nature. In the Gospel of Matthew, the crowds bring to Yeshua those who are kōphós — deaf, mute, possessed — and He heals them all. But the deepest revelation comes when the Pharisees accuse Him of casting out demons by the prince of demons. Yeshua responds with a logic that cuts through the kōphós condition of their hearts: if Satan casts out Satan, his kingdom is divided and cannot stand. The irony is devastating. Those who should have heard the voice of God in the flesh are kōphoi to His words, while the mute speak and the deaf hear. Yeshua Himself, in His silence before His accusers, became kōphós — not from weakness but from the fullness of divine restraint. The prophet Isaiah had foretold this: He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He opened not His mouth. The Messiah's silence was not the blunted silence of the kōphós but the chosen silence of the Lamb. In His silence, He opened the ears of the world. In His muteness, He gave speech to all who believe.
Walking Through the Opened Door: A Charge for Your Ears and Tongue
You have been given ears that were once kōphós, blunted by the noise of this age and the weight of your own rebellion. But the same Word who spoke Ephphatha over the deaf man speaks that word over you. Your ears are being opened to hear the Father's voice in the Scriptures, in the fellowship of the saints, in the silent whisper of the Spirit. And because you have heard, you must speak. The blunted edge of your tongue has been sharpened by the fire of the Holy Spirit. You are no longer kōphós — you are a herald. The world around you is filled with those who are still blunted, still struck silent, still unable to hear. The opening you have received is not for you alone. Let your ears be quick to hear the cries of the kōphoi around you, and let your tongue be loosed to speak the word that opens. The silence has been broken. The edge has been restored. Now go and speak as one who has been opened.