Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G2588
- Original Word
- καρδία
- Transliteration
- kardía
- Pronunciation
- kar-dee'-ah
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Root / Etymology
- prolonged from a primary (Latin cor, "heart");
- Frequency
- 160×
- Gematria
- 136
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
(+ broken-)heart(-ed)
prolonged from a primary (Latin cor, "heart");

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Inner Sanctuary Where Heaven Meets Earth
One hundred sixty times the Spirit-breathed Word speaks of the heart — and this is no mere muscle of flesh. The Greek tongue names it *kardía*, a word that the apostolic writers seized and transformed, lifting it from the realm of anatomy into the sanctuary of the soul. When the heavens opened at the Jordan and the voice of the Father thundered, the Son of Man was moved by compassion from the depths of His own *kardía*. Here is the first mention in the New Covenant: John the Baptizer saw Yeshua coming toward him and declared, “Behold the Lamb of God” (John 1:29), but it was the heart that had already prepared the way. The ancient sages teach that the heart is the place where the will of heaven and the choices of earth meet in sacred council. You carry within your chest a throne room, and every beat is a summons to decision.The Heart That God Himself Wears
The rabbis of old observed that when the Holy One spoke to Israel, He often spoke of His own heart. In the Septuagint, the Greek *kardía* translates the Hebrew *lev* — that deep, inward chamber where covenant is kept or broken. The prophet Samuel heard the word of the Lord: “The Lord sees not as man sees; man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart” (1 Samuel 16:7). This is the first great revelation: God possesses a heart. He is not a distant watchmaker but a Father whose affections burn. When the prophet Hosea cried out, “My heart is turned within Me” (Hosea 11:8, LXX), the sages understood that the Almighty experiences grief, longing, and the fierce love of a parent. Yeshua, the perfect image of the invisible God, revealed this heart fully. When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion — the Greek word *splagchnizomai* arises from the deepest organs, but the *kardía* is its seat. The heart of God is not cold; it pulses with a love that pursues you through every valley of shadow.The Hellenistic Vessel Transformed by Apostolic Fire
The Greeks before the apostles spoke of *kardía* as the seat of emotion, but their philosophers often separated reason from feeling, placing the mind in the head and the passions in the belly. The apostolic teaching shattered this division. When the Apostle Paul wrote to the Corinthians, he declared that “the light of the knowledge of the glory of God shines in our hearts” (2 Corinthians 4:6). Here *kardía* becomes the organ of divine revelation — not cold logic, but the very place where the Spirit of Messiah takes up residence. The early church understood this as the fulfillment of the prophet Jeremiah’s vision: “I will put My law within them, and I will write it on their hearts” (Jeremiah 31:33, LXX). The Greek word *kardía* in this passage translates the Hebrew *lev*, and the apostolic fathers saw in this a new creation. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, urged them to “let the heart of the humble be purified,” for the heart is the vessel that must be cleansed before it can hold the presence of the Most High. Paul used *kardía* more than any other New Testament writer — over forty times — because he understood that the heart is the battlefield where faith and doubt wage war, and where the Spirit seals the believer for the day of redemption.The Heart That Was Pierced for Your Healing
The prophet Zechariah spoke of a day when they would look upon the One they had pierced (Zechariah 12:10), and the Gospel of John declares that this was fulfilled when the soldier’s spear opened the side of Yeshua (John 19:34). But the piercing went deeper than flesh. The heart of the Messiah was broken for you. The ancient Hebrew writings speak of the *lev* as the place where intention is formed, and Yeshua’s heart was set like flint toward Jerusalem, knowing what awaited Him. When He wept over the city, He wept from a heart that carried the weight of generations. The apostolic tradition teaches that His heart was the altar upon which the sacrifice was offered — not the bronze of the Temple, but the living flesh of the Son of God. The fathers of the faith observed that when Yeshua said, “I am the resurrection and the life” (John 11:25), He spoke from a heart that had already conquered death before the tomb was sealed. His heart was the first to beat with resurrection life, and from that beat, all who believe receive a new pulse — a heart of flesh instead of stone, as Ezekiel promised (Ezekiel 36:26).Get Your Certificate
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The Heart as the Temple of the Living God
The Apostle Paul asked the Corinthians a question that still echoes through the centuries: “Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you?” (1 Corinthians 6:19). The heart is the holy of holies within that temple. The early church understood that as the high priest entered the inner chamber once a year, so the Spirit of Messiah enters the *kardía* of every believer and dwells there perpetually. The sages of Israel had long taught that the heart is the place where the *Shekinah* — the dwelling presence of God — can rest. When the apostolic writers took up this word, they infused it with the reality of Pentecost: the fire that fell from heaven did not consume the upper room but filled the hearts of the disciples. Ignatius of Antioch, on his way to martyrdom, wrote that his heart was “united with the cross of Christ” — for him, the heart was no longer his own but had become a vessel for the Messiah’s suffering and glory. Your own heart, though it may feel fragile or broken, is the place where the living God chooses to make His home. Every beat is an invitation.The Bridge Between Hebrew Hope and Hellenistic Thought
When the translators of the Septuagint chose *kardía* to render the Hebrew *lev*, they were building a bridge between two worlds. The Hebrew *lev* carries the sense of the inner person — the will, the intellect, the conscience, and the emotions all woven together in one fabric. The Greek *kardía* in classical usage had often referred to the physical organ or the seat of emotion, but the LXX expanded its meaning. Consider the Psalms: “Create in me a clean heart, O God” (Psalm 51:10, LXX) — here *kardía* translates *lev* and carries the full weight of the Hebrew concept: a heart that is not merely emotional but moral, not simply feeling but responsible before the Judge of all the earth. The Book of Proverbs declares, “Keep your heart with all vigilance, for from it flow the springs of life” (Proverbs 4:23, LXX). The early church saw in this the truth that the *kardía* is the source of every action, every word, every hidden motive. The apostolic fathers taught that the purification of the heart was the beginning of all wisdom, for the heart that is cleansed by the blood of Yeshua becomes a fountain of living water. When you examine your own heart, you are standing at the source of every river that flows from your life — whether bitter or sweet.The Heart of Messiah in His Earthly Ministry
The Gospels reveal that Yeshua’s heart was not merely a symbol but a lived reality. When He touched the leper, His heart was moved with compassion (Mark 1:41). When He saw the widow of Nain burying her only son, His heart broke open and He raised the young man from the bier (Luke 7:13). The apostolic testimony insists that Yeshua’s heart was the perfect reflection of the Father’s heart — not a distant, unfeeling deity, but a God who weeps with those who weep. The writer of Hebrews declares that Yeshua was “made like His brothers in every respect, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest” (Hebrews 2:17). This mercy flows from His heart. When the Pharisees accused Him of blasphemy, He knew their thoughts — not through omniscience alone, but because He understood the human heart from the inside. The early church saw in this the fulfillment of the prophet Isaiah: “He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief” (Isaiah 53:3). His heart knew the full range of human suffering, and because of that, He can intercede for you with a sympathy that is not theoretical but scarred. The heart of the Messiah beats still at the right hand of the Father, and its rhythm is mercy.Let Your Heart Become the Gate of Heaven
You have been given a heart, and that heart is the gate through which the King of Glory enters. The apostolic teaching calls you to guard this gate with vigilance, for from it flow the springs of life. The Rabbi Yeshua taught that the pure in heart shall see God (Matthew 5:8) — not in some distant future alone, but now, in the quiet chamber where the Spirit whispers. The early church understood that the heart is the altar where the sacrifice of praise is offered, the place where the incense of prayer rises continually. When you wake in the morning, your heart is the first offering you bring. When you lay down at night, your heart is the last vessel you entrust to the Keeper of Israel. Let the words of the Psalmist become your own: “My heart is steadfast, O God, my heart is steadfast” (Psalm 57:7). The heart that is fixed on the Messiah cannot be shaken, for it has been anchored in the rock of ages. Go now, and let every beat of your *kardía* be a yes to the One who gave His own heart for you. The temple of your body is holy, and the heart is its innermost sanctuary — let the light of His presence fill it without measure.