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G2438 (ἱμάς)

Summary

Quick facts

Strong’s Number: G2438
Original Word: ἱμάς
Transliteration: himás
Pronunciation: hee-mas'
Part of Speech: noun
Root / Etymology: perhaps from the same as G260 (ἅμα);
Frequency: 4×
Gematria: 251

Where it appears

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Definition

Strong 1890 a strap, i.e. (specially) the tie (of a sandal) or the lash (of a scourge)

latchetthong

perhaps from the same as G260 (ἅμα);

Commentary

Contributors:

Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies provides deeper insights into the original texts of the New Testament, revealing nuances that may be lost in translation. The Greek word ἱμάς (himas) is particularly significant because it denotes a leather strap or thong, often associated with everyday objects or even weapons. This word provides valuable cultural context, enhancing our comprehension of various biblical references to daily life in the ancient world.

Key Information

The Greek Word: ἱμάς, transliterated as himas [hee-MAHS].
Etymology: The word ἱμάς is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root syed- meaning "to bind" or "tie."
Part of Speech: Noun, masculine.
Grammatical Details: Second declension noun.
The F.O.G. Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

A leather strap or thong.
A belt or girdle used for binding or fastening.
A thong used to bind sandals.
A strap used in weapons, such as a sling.

Similar Words: ζώνη (zone) [ZOH-nay], meaning "belt" or "girdle," is another Greek word associated with clothing and armor. While ζώνη generally refers to a belt worn around the waist, ἱμάς can specifically denote a leather strap used for various purposes, from footwear to weaponry. The two terms are similar in referring to binding or securing items but differ in their specific applications.

Further Insights: ἱμάς is a masculine noun following the second declension pattern. Below is a declension table for ἱμάς in the singular and plural forms:

Case	Singular (Masculine)	Plural (Masculine)
Nominative	ἱμάς	ἱμάντες
Genitive	ἱμάντος	ἱμάντων
Dative	ἱμάντι	ἱμάσι(ν)
Accusative	ἱμάντα	ἱμάντας
Vocative	ἱμάς	ἱμάντες

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

BDAG: The entry for ἱμάς describes it as a "leather thong or strap," commonly used in reference to footwear or slings. It also notes its symbolic use in texts, indicating restraint or confinement.

Thayers: Defines ἱμάς as a "thong or strap," particularly used for binding sandals. Thayer points out the cultural relevance of the term in Greco-Roman times, where such items were common in daily life.

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Vines: Refers to ἱμάς as a "strap or belt," providing additional context on its function in clothing and military equipment. Vines highlights its symbolic use in literature as an instrument of binding or restraint.

LSJ: Defines ἱμάς primarily as a "thong or strap" but extends its definition to include its use in slings and armor. It provides examples from classical literature, showcasing its versatility in different contexts.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance: Lists ἱμάς (G2438) as "a strap," specifically noting its appearance in New Testament contexts where it signifies a thong used for sandals or a belt.

Related Scripture References

Mark 1:7: "And he preached, saying, 'After me comes one who is mightier than I, the strap [ἱμάς] of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie.'"
Luke 3:16: "John answered them all, saying, 'I baptize you with water, but he who is mightier than I is coming, the strap [ἱμάς] of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.'"

Classical Usage

Author	Name of Work	English Text
Homer	Iliad	"He took the leather strap (ἱμάς) of his sling and swung it around his head."
Xenophon	Anabasis	"The soldiers used a leather thong (ἱμάς) to secure their sandals tightly to their feet."
Septuagint	Judges 16:21	"And they bound him with bronze fetters and thongs (ἱμάς)."

Summary of ἱμάς (G2438)

The Greek word ἱμάς (himas) refers to a leather strap or thong used for various purposes in the ancient world, such as binding sandals or securing armor. Its significance in the New Testament is most notable in the context of John the Baptist's humility, where he mentions being unworthy to untie the strap of Christ's sandals. Understanding ἱμάς helps provide a clearer picture of the cultural and symbolic practices of the time. Classical usage of the term further demonstrates its wide application, from everyday wear to military equipment.

Did You Know?

The word ἱμάς can be found in both military and everyday contexts, illustrating its versatility in the ancient world.
Leather straps or thongs, like ἱμάς, were essential in Greco-Roman attire, serving as multipurpose tools for binding, fastening, and securing.
The expression of untying a sandal's strap, as mentioned by John the Baptist in reference to Christ, symbolizes deep humility and respect in ancient Jewish and Greco-Roman culture.

Understanding ἱμάς offers a glimpse into the practical and symbolic uses of everyday objects in ancient times, enriching our study of biblical texts and their cultural contexts.

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