ἐξωθέω
to expel; by implication, to propel
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
to expel; by implication, to propel
ἐξωθέω(exōthéō)
Strong’s Definition
to expel; by implication, to propel
from G1537 (ἐκ) and (to push);
“Which also our fathers that came after brought in with Jesus into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drave out before the face of our fathers, unto the days of David;”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Sacred Propulsion — When Heaven Pushes the Soul Forward
Beloved, there are only two moments in all of Holy Scripture where this verb appears — yet each one carries the weight of worlds. The word exōthéō appears but twice in the New Testament, and in both places, it is not a gentle nudge but a divine shove, a thrust that changes the course of history. This is the language of the breaker, the wave that carries a man from one realm into another. In the Greek tongue of the marketplace and the synagogue, this verb meant simply to push out, to drive forth, to expel. But the Spirit has taken this common word and filled it with uncommon power. When you hear exōthéō, you must understand: this is not the action of a man rearranging furniture in his house. This is the hand of the Almighty moving His servants to places they would never have chosen to go.
The First Thrust — A Shipwreck and Salvation
The first appearance of this verb comes not in a parable of the Master, but in the storm-tossed narrative of the Acts of the Apostles. In Acts 27:39, the sailors on Paul's ship, having survived the terror of the Adriatic Sea, spy a bay with a beach and determine to exōthéō — to drive the ship aground. Here the verb carries its most literal meaning: to push the vessel out of the deep waters and into the shallows, to force it toward a landing that means rescue. Yet even in this physical act, the Jewish believer sees a shadow of something greater. The rabbis of old taught that the sea represents the nations, the chaos of the world, and the ship represents the community of the faithful. To be thrust from the sea onto the shore is to be brought from confusion into covenant, from judgment into mercy. Paul himself was being carried, not merely by wind and wave, but by the hand of the One who had called him. The aorist tense here shows a single, decisive action — one great push that brought the apostle to Rome, to his appointed witness.
The Second Thrust — A Martyr's Departure
The second occurrence of exōthéō is found in the same book, in Acts 27:39, and it is the same scene. But the sages of Israel remind us that when Scripture repeats a word, the Holy One is teaching us something about repetition itself. This verb appears only here, yet it appears twice in one verse — as if the Spirit wants us to feel the urgency, the insistence of the push. In the Septuagint, this same Greek word translates the Hebrew verb garash, which means to drive out, to expel, to cast away. You remember how Adam was driven from the garden? That was garash. You remember how the nations were driven out before Israel? That was garash. But here, in the New Covenant, the driving is not a punishment but a preservation. The ship is not being cast out from God's presence — it is being thrust toward the shore of deliverance. The early church understood this paradox: sometimes the push that feels like rejection is actually the push of redemption.
The Passive Voice of Providence
While the two occurrences of exōthéō in the New Testament appear in the active voice, the Spirit teaches us to hear the passive dimension underneath. For who is truly doing the driving? The sailors thought they were steering the ship, but the wind and the current had already decided their course. The apostle Paul, in his letters, often speaks of being compelled by the Spirit, of being constrained by the love of the Messiah. In 2 Corinthians 5:14, he writes that the love of Christ sunechei us — it holds us together, presses us from every side. This is the same force, the same divine propulsion. The early fathers of the faith observed that the Christian life is not one of self-initiated movement, but of being moved. You do not choose the direction of your calling any more than the ship chooses the wind. The verb exōthéō in its passive form would mean "to be thrust out" — and this is the testimony of every saint who has ever been sent. Yeshua Himself said, "As the Father has sent me, even so I send you" (John 20:21). That sending is an exōthéō — a divine expulsion into the harvest.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The LXX Bridge — From Egypt to the Promised Land
When the translators of the Septuagint chose exōthéō to render the Hebrew garash, they were building a bridge between two Testaments that the Spirit would later cross. In Exodus 10:11, Moses speaks to Pharaoh and warns that the locusts will be driven out — garash in Hebrew, exōthéō in Greek. In Deuteronomy 33:27, Moses sings of the God who drives out the enemy before His people. This is the same verb that describes the expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael (Genesis 21:10), the casting out of the wicked from the land (Psalm 80:8), and the scattering of Israel among the nations (Jeremiah 23:3). But here is the mystery: the same word that describes judgment also describes salvation. The same thrust that expels the enemy also propels the beloved into their inheritance. The apostolic tradition teaches that the cross of Messiah is the great turning point — where the driving out of sin becomes the driving in of grace. When Yeshua cried out, "It is finished," He was not merely dying; He was thrusting open the gates of the Father's house.
The Messianic Thrust — Yeshua, the Sender and the Sent
The New Testament writers, when they speak of Christ's work, do not use exōthéō directly of Him — but they show us the pattern. In Mark 1:12, the Spirit ekballō Yeshua into the wilderness immediately after His baptism. Ekballō is the close cousin of exōthéō, meaning to cast out, to drive forth. The same Spirit that drove the ship to shore drove the Son into the desert to be tested. And from that testing, He emerged with the power to drive out demons — the same verb, ekballō, used again and again in the Gospels. You see the pattern, beloved? The Messiah Himself was thrust into His mission, and from that thrust came the power to thrust out the powers of darkness. The early church understood that every believer shares in this pattern. You are driven into your own wilderness, your own shipwreck, your own storm — not because the Father has abandoned you, but because He is propelling you toward a shore you cannot yet see. The thrust that seems to break you is the thrust that brings you to your appointed place.
The Apostolic Sending — From Jerusalem to the Ends of the Earth
The apostle Paul, more than any other New Testament writer, embodies the meaning of exōthéō. He was not a man who chose his own path. From the moment the light from heaven struck him on the Damascus road, he was a man driven — thrust out of his former life and into a mission that would carry him across the Roman world. In Acts 13:2, the Holy Spirit says, "Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them." The word "separate" carries the force of a divine setting apart, a holy exōthéō. And in Acts 16:6-10, the Spirit forbids Paul to speak in Asia, then prevents him from entering Bithynia, and finally gives him the vision of the Macedonian man calling, "Come over and help us." This is the rhythm of the apostolic life: being blocked, being redirected, being thrust forward. The early church father Ignatius of Antioch, on his way to martyrdom, wrote that he was "wheat of God" and that he must be ground by the teeth of wild beasts to become pure bread. That grinding is an exōthéō — a being thrust through suffering into glory.
Your Own Thrusting — A Call to Be Moved
And now, beloved, the question comes to you. Where is the Spirit thrusting you? What shore is your ship being driven toward? You may feel the wind and the waves against you. You may think you are being shipwrecked. But the early church knew a secret: the same hand that pushes is the hand that saves. The verb exōthéō appears only twice in Scripture, but its echo fills every page. Every sending of a prophet, every call of a disciple, every movement of the Spirit in the book of Acts is a divine propulsion. You are not meant to remain anchored in the harbor of your comfort. The Father is thrusting you out — out of your fear, out of your doubt, out of your small plans. He is driving you toward a beach where you will find, not destruction, but deliverance. Let the push come. Let the Spirit move you. For the One who drove the ship to shore is the same One who drove the nails into His own hands — and He knows exactly where you need to land.