ἔλεος
compassion (human or divine, especially active)
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
compassion (human or divine, especially active)
ἔλεος(éleos)
Strong’s Definition
compassion (human or divine, especially active)
of uncertain affinity;
“But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When Heaven's Womb Opens Over You
Twenty-eight times the Holy Spirit breathes this word across the pages of the New Covenant, and each utterance is a tear in the fabric of heaven. The Greek noun éleos — that mysterious utterance of uncertain earthly origin — carries within it the very heartbeat of God. The ancient sages of Israel understood that compassion is not merely an emotion but an action, a movement of the innermost being toward the wounded. The Hebrew prophets had long prepared the ground for this word, using chesed to speak of covenant loyalty that refuses to let go, and rachamim to describe the womb-like mercy of the Almighty. When the translators of the Septuagint chose éleos to carry these weighty Hebrew concepts into Greek, they were building a bridge between two worlds — a bridge that the apostles would cross again and again as they proclaimed the good news of Messiah.
The Cry That Breaks Through the Silence
The first appearance of éleos in the Greek Scriptures comes from the lips of desperate men. In the Gospel according to Matthew, two blind men sitting by the roadside cry out, "Have mercy on us, Son of David!" (Matthew 9:27). This is no polite request — it is the raw, unvarnished cry of those who know they cannot save themselves. The word here carries the full weight of its Hebrew counterpart chanan, which means to bend or stoop in kindness toward one who is lower. The classical Greek world understood éleos as pity felt from a safe distance, but the biblical writers transformed this concept entirely. Here, mercy is not a feeling that observes suffering from afar — it is a movement that enters into the suffering. The two blind men understood something profound: the Son of David, the promised Messiah, does not merely feel compassion from heaven's throne; He brings heaven's compassion down to the dust of the road.
The Womb of God's Compassion
When the Septuagint translators rendered the Hebrew rachamim as éleos, they infused this Greek word with a meaning it never possessed in Athens or Corinth. Rachamim comes from rechem, the Hebrew word for womb — that sacred space where life is formed and nurtured. The psalmist cries out, "Your mercy, O Lord, is in the heavens" (Psalm 36:5), using this very concept of womb-like compassion. The apostolic writers, steeped in the language of the Septuagint, understood that when they spoke of éleos, they were speaking of a divine attribute as intimate and life-giving as a mother's womb. The apostle Paul, who uses this word more than any other New Testament writer, grasps this connection deeply. In his letter to the Romans, he proclaims that God has "mercy on whom He wills" (Romans 9:15), echoing the Lord's self-revelation to Moses on Sinai. The early church father Clement of Rome wrote that this mercy is the very foundation of our hope, for it is not earned but given — a gift that flows from the womb of God's eternal love.
The Mercy That Refuses to Let Go
The rabbis of old observed that the Hebrew word chesed appears over two hundred times in the Tanakh, and when the Septuagint translators chose éleos to carry this word, they were making a profound theological claim. Chesed speaks of covenant loyalty, the fierce faithfulness of God to His promises even when His people have broken every vow. In the book of the prophet Micah, the question rings out: "What does the Lord require of you but to do justice, to love chesed, and to walk humbly with your God?" (Micah 6:8). The Greek éleos in the New Testament carries this same covenantal weight. The apostolic tradition teaches that mercy is not a vague benevolence but a binding commitment. When the apostle Jude closes his letter with the call to "keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ" (Jude 1:21), he is invoking this ancient covenant faithfulness. The mercy of God is not a momentary impulse — it is the unbreakable thread that runs through all of history, holding together the fabric of redemption.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Wounded Healer's Compassion
In the Gospel of Luke, the word éleos appears in the song of Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist, who speaks of the "tender mercy of our God" (Luke 1:78). The Greek phrase here is literally "mercy of the bowels" — the innermost depths of divine compassion. This is not the detached pity of the Greek philosophers, who saw emotion as weakness. This is the mercy that caused the Son of God to weep at the tomb of Lazarus, to touch the leper, to receive the woman caught in adultery. The fathers of the faith observed that Yeshua did not simply dispense mercy from a distance — He became mercy incarnate. When the hemorrhaging woman touched the fringe of His garment, He did not rebuke her; He felt power go out from Him (Mark 5:30). This is the mystery of the Messiah: He is both the source of mercy and the one who receives the full weight of human suffering so that mercy might flow freely to all who call upon His name.
The Bridge Between Temples
The Septuagint's use of éleos to translate both chesed and rachamim reveals something essential about the nature of God's compassion. Where the Hebrew language had two distinct words — one for covenantal loyalty and one for womb-like tenderness — the Greek language offers one word that must carry both meanings. The apostolic writers, inspired by the Holy Spirit, use this single word to encompass the full spectrum of divine love. In the letter to the Hebrews, the writer speaks of approaching "the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need" (Hebrews 4:16). This throne of grace was once hidden behind the veil of the Temple, accessible only to the high priest once a year. But now, because of the Messiah's sacrifice, éleos flows freely from the heavenly sanctuary to every soul who draws near. The early church understood that the veil had been torn, and the mercy once contained in the Holy of Holies now floods the earth.
The Mercy That Makes Us Merciful
You have heard it said that the merciful are blessed, but I tell you that you cannot give what you have not first received. The apostle James writes that "mercy triumphs over judgment" (James 2:13), and this is the great reversal of the kingdom. In the world of men, judgment is the final word — the verdict that seals our fate. But in the economy of heaven, mercy has the final word. The Messiah Himself declared, "Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy" (Matthew 5:7). This is not a transaction but a transformation. As you receive the éleos of God — that womb-like compassion that formed you in your mother's womb and called you by name — you become a vessel through which that same mercy flows to others. The rabbis of old taught that when you show mercy to another, you are not merely imitating God; you are participating in His very nature. Let this word sink into the depths of your spirit today. Let the mercy that has no beginning and no end become the rhythm of your breathing, the beat of your heart, the word on your lips when the world cries out in its blindness. For you have been shown mercy, and now you are called to be mercy in the flesh.