ἑδραῖος
sedentary, i.e. (by implication) immovable
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
sedentary, i.e. (by implication) immovable
ἑδραῖος(hedraîos)
Strong’s Definition
sedentary, i.e. (by implication) immovable
from a derivative of (to sit);
“Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no necessity, but hath power over his own will, and hath so decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin, doeth well.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Weight of Sitting: When Stillness Becomes Strength
Beloved, there is a word the Holy Spirit has sewn into the fabric of the New Covenant, appearing only three times, yet carrying the weight of eternity within its syllables. The Greek word is hedraîos, and it speaks of that which is rooted, fixed, and unshaken. It comes from a root meaning simply “to sit”—not to run, not to strive, not to shift with every wind, but to be seated. In a world that trembles, the Scripture calls you to be one who is settled. The apostle Paul, writing to the Corinthians, pleads with them to be “steadfast, unmovable” (1 Corinthians 15:58), and that very word is our hedraîos. The rabbis of old observed that a man who sits knows his place; he does not wander because he has found where he belongs. So too, you are called to a holy sedentariness—not of the body, but of the soul.
From the Seat to the Foundation: The Journey of a Word
In classical Greek, hedraîos described that which was physically seated or stationary—a stone in its place, a man upon his chair. But when the apostles took this word into their mouths, they transformed it. They lifted it from the realm of furniture into the realm of faith. The Septuagint, that ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, used hedraîos to render the Hebrew word kûn—to be established, to be made firm. You see this in the Psalms, where the poet declares that the righteous shall not be moved (Psalm 15:5). The Hebrew mind understood that to be “settled” was not a passive thing; it was an act of covenant loyalty. The early church, inheriting this language, saw that the believer’s stability is not in their own strength but in the One who sits upon the throne. When Paul writes to the Colossians, he urges them to continue “grounded and steadfast” in the faith (Colossians 1:23), using our word to describe a soul that has found its anchor in the Messiah.
The Heavy Weight of Three Appearances
Though hedraîos appears only three times in the New Testament, each occurrence carries the full weight of the Spirit’s intention. In 1 Corinthians 7:37, Paul speaks of a man who is “steadfast in his heart,” having no compulsion but possessing authority over his own will. Here, the word describes the settledness of a heart that has made its decision before God. In 1 Corinthians 15:58, it becomes a battle cry: “Be steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord.” And in Colossians 1:23, it is the condition for continuing in the faith, not being moved away from the hope of the gospel. The apostolic tradition teaches that these three uses form a pillar: the settled heart, the settled work, and the settled hope. You cannot have one without the others. The fathers of the faith observed that a man who is hedraîos in his hope will be hedraîos in his work, and a man hedraîos in his work will be hedraîos in his heart.
The Hebrew Whisper Behind the Greek Word
When the translators of the Septuagint chose hedraîos to carry the weight of the Hebrew kûn, they built a bridge between Sinai and Zion. The Hebrew root kûn speaks of being set upright, prepared, and established. It is the word used when God “established” the heavens (Proverbs 3:19) and when He “prepared” a place for His people (Exodus 15:17). The sages taught that the world stands upon three things: upon Torah, upon service, and upon acts of loving-kindness. But they also knew that these three things only stand because the Holy One Himself is the foundation. When you read hedraîos in the Greek, you are hearing the echo of kûn—the voice of the Creator who sets the mountains in their places and who alone can set your soul in its place. The Jewish tradition holds that the righteous are like a tree planted by streams of water, whose leaf does not wither (Psalm 1:3). That tree is hedraîos. It does not merely survive; it flourishes because it is fixed.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Word the Apostles Could Have Chosen but Did Not
The Greek language offered the apostles many words for stability. They could have used steréōma—a solid body, a firmament. They could have used bébaois—firm, secure, guaranteed. But the Spirit chose hedraîos, a word that begins with the image of sitting. Why? Because the stability of the believer is not the stability of a stone that is pushed into place, but the stability of a son who sits at the table. The early church understood that your rootedness is not in your grip on God, but in His grip on you. You are not called to hold yourself steady; you are called to be seated in the heavenlies with Messiah Yeshua (Ephesians 2:6). The word hedraîos whispers that your place is already prepared. You do not need to find it; you need only to remain in it. The rabbis of old would say that when a man sits, he rests from his labor. So too, your steadfastness is not a work—it is a resting in the finished work of the Messiah.
Yeshua: The Seated One Who Makes Us Steadfast
Beloved, the New Testament writers never apply hedraîos directly to Yeshua, but they show you that He is the source of all steadfastness. For where is the Messiah now? He is seated at the right hand of the Father (Hebrews 10:12). He is the hedraîos One—the One who has taken His seat because His work is finished. And from that seat, He pours out the Spirit who makes you steadfast. The author of Hebrews writes that we have a hope that is “sure and steadfast” (Hebrews 6:19), and that hope is an anchor for the soul. The Greek word there is asphalēs, but the meaning is the same: your hope is fixed because the One who is seated cannot be moved. Yeshua does not merely teach you to be steadfast; He is your steadfastness. When you are in Him, you share His seat. The apostolic faith declares that you have been raised up with Him and seated with Him in the heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). Your stability is not your own; it is His gift to you.
The Sitz im Leben: A Life Lived from the Chair
The early church, in the generations after the apostles, took up this word with urgency. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, urged them to be “steadfast in the faith,” using the language of hedraîos to describe those who had not wavered under persecution. Ignatius of Antioch, on his way to martyrdom, spoke of being “rooted in Christ” with a word that echoes our own. These fathers understood that the world would shake, but the believer was not of the world. You, too, live in an age of tremors. Every foundation that men have built—wealth, reputation, health, government—will one day crumble. But the foundation of the Holy One stands sure (2 Timothy 2:19). To be hedraîos is to have your life built upon that foundation. It is to sit in the storm, not because you are unaware of the wind, but because you know the One who holds the wind in His fist.
Your Place at the Table: A Call to Remain
And now, beloved, I speak directly to you. You have been given a seat at the table of the King. Do not leave it. The enemy of your soul will whisper that you must run, strive, and earn your place. But the Spirit says, “Sit.” Be hedraîos—settled in your salvation, steadfast in your hope, unmovable in your love. The world will offer you many chairs, but only one is eternal. Take your seat in Messiah Yeshua, and let nothing move you. For the One who sits upon the throne is the One who holds you in His hand, and no hand is stronger than His. May you be hedraîos until the day you see Him face to face, and then you will sit with Him forever.