ἐάω
to let be, i.e. permit or leave alone
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to let be, i.e. permit or leave alone
ἐάω(eáō)
Strong’s Definition
to let be, i.e. permit or leave alone
of uncertain affinity;
“But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Art of Holy Release: When the Almighty Loosens His Grip
There is a word that appears only fifteen times in the Greek Scriptures — ἐάω — and it carries the weight of a father opening his hands to let his child walk. The first time this verb sounds in the New Testament, it comes from the lips of the Beloved Himself, and it concerns the most intimate of permissions: the letting go of a mother's care. In Matthew 2:22, we read that Joseph was warned in a dream, and he withdrew into Galilee. But the fuller story waits in Matthew 3:15, where Yeshua says to John the Baptist, "Permit it now" — ἄφες ἄρτι, a synonym of our word, yet the same spirit of release. The verb ἐάω does not mean a passive neglect; it means an active allowing, a deliberate stepping back so that something greater may unfold.
This Greek lemma, of uncertain affinity, carries the simple strength of letting be. The ancient sages might have pondered how the Holy One, blessed be He, who could compel all things, instead chooses to permit. The KJV translators rendered it as "commit, leave, let alone, suffer" — each English word a different facet of the same jewel. In the LXX, this verb often translates the Hebrew natan, to give, or shalach, to send away. When the Psalmist cries, "He gave them over to their own hearts' desire" (Psalm 81:12), the Septuagint uses a form of ἐάω — God's permission becomes the most terrible and loving of gifts.
The Aorist of Divine Permission
Consider the tense that carries the weight of heaven's patience. The aorist form of ἐάω appears in Acts 14:16, where Paul declares that in generations past, God "allowed all nations to walk in their own ways." This is not the present tense of ongoing permission, but the aorist of a completed action — a settled decision from the throne of grace. The grammatical form reveals that the Almighty does not reluctantly tolerate human wandering; He actively, purposefully, and completely grants the space for freedom to breathe. The rabbis of old observed that the first sin in Eden required a permission, a letting-be, before the serpent could speak. Without the verb of holy release, there can be no genuine choice.
In the apostolic writings, Luke uses this word more than any other New Testament author. His physician's eye saw the precise moment when healing required a letting-go. In Acts 5:38, Gamaliel speaks with wisdom that echoes through the ages: "Leave these men alone" — ἄφετε αὐτούς — using the same root idea. The early church understood that sometimes the most faithful action is to release, to permit, to suffer the work of God to proceed without human interference.
The LXX Bridge: From Hebrew Permission to Greek Release
When the Septuagint translators encountered the Hebrew verb raphah — to let go, to sink down, to abandon — they frequently chose ἐάω to carry its meaning. In Exodus 4:21, the Lord tells Moses, "I will harden Pharaoh's heart," but the LXX reads with a subtle difference: "I will permit Pharaoh's heart to be hardened." The Greek word opens a door of theological nuance that the Hebrew alone does not fully reveal. God does not create the hardness; He permits it to remain, allowing the human heart to settle into its own chosen posture.
This bridge between the languages teaches a profound truth about the nature of divine sovereignty. The ancient Hebrew mind knew that God's permission is itself an act of governance. When the Psalmist says in Psalm 16:10, "You will not abandon my soul to Sheol," the LXX uses a form of ἐάω — God does not leave, does not permit, the soul to remain in the pit. The word becomes a promise of resurrection. The apostolic faith seized upon this: Peter quotes this very verse at Pentecost (Acts 2:27), showing that the Holy One would not permit His Messiah to see corruption.
The Parable of the Wheat and the Tares
No narrative in the Gospels more perfectly embodies the verb ἐάω than the parable of the wheat and the tares. The servants come to the master and ask, "Do you want us to go and gather them?" The master responds, "No, lest while you gather the tares you root up the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest" (Matthew 13:29-30). Though the Greek there uses ἄφετε, the spirit is identical to our word: permission, patience, the wisdom of leaving alone what only the harvest can separate.
This is the hardest teaching of the verb. You want to pull the weeds from your garden, your congregation, your own heart. But the Master says, "Permit them." The rabbis of old taught that Abraham had to permit Ishmael to go, that Jacob had to permit Joseph to be taken, that Israel had to permit the ark to be captured. Every great act of God begins with a letting-go. The apostolic tradition teaches that even the betrayal of the Messiah was permitted — "What you are about to do, do quickly" (John 13:27). The permission is not approval; it is the space in which redemption works its deepest mystery.
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Paul's Theology of Divine Permission
In the letters of the Apostle to the Gentiles, ἐάω appears in moments of profound theological tension. In 1 Corinthians 10:13, Paul writes that God "will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able" — the verb here is ἐάω, the divine permission that sets a boundary. God permits the trial, but He does not permit its excess. This is the paradox of holy permission: it is both freeing and limiting, both generous and sovereign.
When Paul writes to the Thessalonians about the mystery of lawlessness, he speaks of "what is restraining" (2 Thessalonians 2:6-7), and the entire passage breathes with the language of permission and restriction. The early church understood that God permits evil to ripen, permits the wicked to fill their measure, permits even the Antichrist to appear — but only within the boundaries of His decree. The fathers of the faith observed that permission is not weakness; it is the strength of One who can afford to wait because He knows the end from the beginning.
The Messianic Permission: Yeshua and the Letting Be
How does the Messiah embody this verb? Look to the garden of Gethsemane, where the weight of all permission rested upon His shoulders. "Father, if You are willing, remove this cup from Me; yet not My will, but Yours be done" (Luke 22:42). In that moment, Yeshua submitted to the Father's permission — the letting-be of the crucifixion, the allowing of evil to do its worst, the permitting of death to claim the Author of Life.
But the deepest use of ἐάω in relation to the Messiah comes from the apostolic proclamation itself. In Acts 2:27, Peter declares that God "will not abandon My soul to Hades, nor allow Your Holy One to see corruption." The verb is a future active indicative of ἐάω — God will not permit, will not leave, will not allow His Anointed to remain in death's dominion. This is the ultimate permission reversed: the Father permits the Son to die, but He does not permit Him to stay dead. The resurrection is the great divine letting-go of death itself, the permission of life to conquer the grave.
In the early church, this word became a confession of faith. Ignatius of Antioch wrote that Christ "was permitted to suffer for us" — the verb carried the weight of the Father's will. The Messiah is not the victim of permission but the willing subject of it, opening His hands to receive the Father's release, even when that release led through the cross.
The Call to Holy Release
You have been given the power of permission. Every day, you must decide what to leave alone, what to let be, what to suffer to continue. The verb ἐάω calls you to a sacred restraint. You cannot fix every broken thing. You cannot pull every weed. You cannot force the harvest before its time. The sages of Israel taught that the world endures because of those who know when to cease striving — "Be still, and know that I am God" (Psalm 46:10), where the Hebrew raphah again meets the Greek permission.
What must you leave alone today? What relationship needs the space of holy permission? What sin in your own heart must you stop trying to uproot by your own strength, and instead permit the Master to deal with in His time? The apostolic faith teaches that you are not called to control all things, but to trust the One who permits all things for the sake of His purpose. Release your grip. Open your hands. Let be what God has not yet called you to touch. The permission of heaven is the first step toward the harvest of glory.