διακωλύω
to hinder altogether, i.e. utterly prohibit
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to hinder altogether, i.e. utterly prohibit
διακωλύω(diakōlýō)
Strong’s Definition
to hinder altogether, i.e. utterly prohibit
from G1223 (διά) and G2967 (κωλύω);
“But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Voice That Speaks Across the Waters
My beloved, listen closely to the sound of this word—diakōlýō—for it appears but a single time in the Holy Scriptures of the New Covenant, yet its weight is as a stone dropped into still water, sending ripples through all of time. The Apostle Matthew records it in the twenty-third chapter of his testimony, where the Messiah Himself speaks of those who would diakōlýō, who would utterly prohibit, who would hinder altogether the entrance of the Kingdom. This is not a word of mere inconvenience or gentle阻拦. This is a verb that carries the force of a locked gate, a sealed door, a barrier that human pride constructs against the coming of the Lord. The root speaks of separation—the prefix dia pushing through, and kōlýō meaning to cut off, to prevent. Together they form a word that describes not just stopping, but stopping with finality, as though one were to stand before the flowing waters of the Jordan and command them to cease their course.
The First and Only Sounding of This Bell
When Yeshua speaks this word in Matthew 23:13, He is pronouncing a solemn woe upon the scribes and Pharisees. The Greek text places it in the present active indicative—a continuous, habitual action. They were perpetually diakōlýō-ing, constantly forbidding, always hindering. The sages of old have taught that the greatest sin is not the transgression of a single commandment, but the act of causing another to stumble from the path of righteousness. Here the Messiah declares that these teachers of the Law were not only failing to enter the Kingdom themselves, but were actively preventing others from entering. The verb in its grammatical form reveals a pattern of behavior, not a single lapse. It is the tense of a settled disposition, a hardened heart that has made itself the gatekeeper of Heaven's mercy. The early church understood this as a warning to all who would wield authority without love, who would use their knowledge of Scripture as a weapon rather than a lamp.
The Divine Prohibition and the Human Barrier
There is a profound mystery here, my friend. For while humans diakōlýō the work of God, the Lord Himself never hinders the approach of a contrite heart. Yet the Scriptures also speak of times when God permits hindrances for His purposes. In the Septuagint, the translators used this same Greek root to render the Hebrew concept of manah—to withhold, to prevent, to assign a portion. When the Lord prevented Abimelech from touching Sarah in Genesis 20:6, the Greek version speaks of God diakōlýō-ing the king's hand. Here the divine prohibition becomes protection. The same verb that describes human hardness becomes, in the hands of the Almighty, a shield for the innocent. The apostolic tradition teaches that this dual usage reveals the nature of the Law itself: what is a barrier to the proud becomes a boundary for the beloved. The rabbis of old observed that the commandments are not fences to keep us out, but hedges to keep us safe within the vineyard of the Lord.
The Aorist Moment of Decision
Though the single New Testament occurrence of diakōlýō is in the present tense, the aorist form carries its own weight in the Greek imagination. The aorist speaks of a decisive action, a moment when the barrier is erected once and for all. Consider the rich young ruler who went away sorrowful—though the verb is not used, the pattern is the same. There comes a moment when the hindrance becomes permanent, when the heart says "no" with such finality that the echo of that refusal resounds through eternity. The fathers of the faith observed that the Pharisees in Matthew's account were building their barrier not with stones but with interpretations, not with iron but with traditions that had displaced the living Word. They were, in their zeal for the Law, diakōlýō-ing the very One the Law had foretold. This is the tragedy that echoes through every generation: that the guardians of the gate may become the gate itself, and the keepers of the key may lock themselves inside their own prison.
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The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew to Greek
When the translators of the Septuagint sought to render the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose diakōlýō to carry the weight of the Hebrew verb kala—to shut up, to restrain, to confine. In the book of Job, the Lord is described as One who "shuts up" the sea with doors, who restrains the waters within their boundaries. The Hebrew kala carries the sense of enclosing, of setting a limit that cannot be crossed. This is the same word used when the Lord says He will "shut up" the heavens so that there is no rain—a divine withholding, a holy prohibition that calls His people to repentance. The Greek diakōlýō deepens this Hebrew concept by adding the intensifying prefix dia, suggesting a barrier that penetrates through every possible avenue of approach. It is not merely a wall; it is a complete encircling, a total prevention. The early church saw in this the picture of human sinfulness: we do not merely stumble away from God; we actively build fortifications against His approach. Yet they also saw the glorious truth that only the Messiah could breach such a barrier, tearing down the dividing wall of hostility through His own flesh.
Yeshua, the One Who Opens What Was Shut
How beautiful, then, that the single New Testament use of diakōlýō comes from the lips of the Messiah Himself, and that He speaks it not as one who is hindered, but as one who exposes the hinderers. For Yeshua is the One who comes to open the eyes of the blind, to unstop the ears of the deaf, and to tear down every barrier that separates humanity from the Father. In the Gospel of Luke, He declares that He has come to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind. This is the reversal of diakōlýō. Where the Pharisees forbade, He invites. Where they locked the door, He stands and knocks. The apostolic witness proclaims that in Christ there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female—for He has broken down every dividing wall. The early church understood that the greatest hindrance of all—the barrier of sin and death—was utterly destroyed when the veil of the Temple was torn in two. Yeshua did not merely remove the barrier; He became the gate. He did not merely open the door; He is the door.
The Call to Remove the Stone
And now, beloved, I must ask you: what diakōlýō stands in your own life? What do you forbid? What do you hinder? The sages teach that every person has the power to open or to close the gates of blessing for themselves and for others. You may not be a Pharisee of the first century, but you may be building barriers of resentment, walls of unforgiveness, fences of fear that prevent the Kingdom from advancing through your life. The single occurrence of this verb in Scripture is a warning, but it is also an invitation. For if you have been one who hinders, you can become one who helps. If you have been one who forbids, you can become one who welcomes. The Messiah who spoke this word of judgment is the same Messiah who said, "Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them"—and there, in that beautiful command, the verb kōlýō appears without the intensifying prefix. He does not say "utterly prohibit" the children; He simply says "do not prevent them." The barrier need not be total to be removed. Even a small hindrance is too much when it stands between a soul and its Savior. So I charge you this day: search your heart for every gate you have locked, every door you have sealed, every path you have blocked. And then, by the power of the One who tore the veil, open wide the gates of your life, that the King of Glory may come in.