δέρμα
a hide
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a hide
δέρμα(dérma)
Strong’s Definition
a hide
from G1194 (δέρω);
“They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Hiding Place of Glory
There is a word in the Greek tongue, dérma, that appears but once in the apostolic writings, a single thread woven into the great tapestry of Scripture. It speaks of skin, of hide, of that which covers the living creature. Yet in that one occurrence, a universe of meaning unfolds, for what is hidden beneath the dérma is the very life itself. The word comes from the root derō, meaning to flay, to strip away, to beat. It carries the echo of something violently removed, yet also the memory of the first covering given by the Holy One to Adam and his wife in the garden.
The Voice of the Septuagint
When the seventy elders translated the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose dérma to carry the weight of the Hebrew word ‘or. This ‘or is the common skin of man and beast, but also the sacred material of the tabernacle — the ram’s skins dyed red, the badger skins that formed the outer covering of the dwelling place of the Most High. In the Septuagint, you find dérma in the account of Job, where the afflicted one declares, “I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin” (dérma, Job 16:15 LXX). And again in the book of Leviticus, where the priest must examine the skin of the leper, for the dérma is the boundary between the clean and the unclean. The rabbis of old observed that the skin is both a garment and a testimony — it reveals what is within, yet conceals the soul that dwells beneath.
The Single Thread in the New Covenant
The apostolic writer who alone uses this word is the author of the letter to the Hebrews. In the eleventh chapter, that great roll-call of the faithful, you read of those who “wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins” (dérma, Hebrews 11:37). These were the prophets, the righteous ones, the persecuted. They wore the skins of animals as their only covering, and in that dérma, they bore the testimony of a world not worthy of them. The early church understood this as a sign of utter poverty and utter faith — they had nothing but the skin on their backs and the God in their hearts. The word dérma here is not merely a garment; it is a confession. To wear the skin of a beast is to say, “I am not at home in this world.”
The Bridge Between Two Skins
Consider the profound mystery of this word when you trace it back through the Septuagint to the Hebrew ‘or. In the garden, the Holy One made for Adam and his wife garments of skin (‘or, Genesis 3:21). The ancient sages teach that this was a covering of mercy — the first death of an animal, the first shedding of blood, to hide the shame of the fallen. The dérma that covers the leper in Leviticus is the same word that covers the tabernacle in Exodus. And now, in Hebrews, the dérma of sheep and goats becomes the badge of the persecuted faithful. There is a thread running from Eden to the wilderness to the end of the age: the skin is the place where judgment and mercy meet.
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The Deeper Meaning of the Hide
In the classical Greek world, dérma was simply the skin of an animal, the raw material for leather, the thing you beat and flayed and shaped. But the apostolic faith deepened this word, transformed it. The dérma of the prophets was not just leather; it was the last possession of those who had given away everything. The fathers of the faith observed that when you have nothing left but the skin on your body, you are in a position to receive everything from God. The writer to the Hebrews is not describing a wardrobe; he is describing a condition of the heart. To be clothed in sheepskins is to be stripped of every human security, and in that stripping, to find the covering of the Almighty.
Skin and the Suffering Servant
The Messianic fulfillment of dérma is found not in a single verse, but in the entire life of Yeshua. Consider the prophet Isaiah’s words: “He was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities” (Isaiah 53:5). The dérma of the Messiah was torn for you. The flaying of the scourge, the piercing of the nails, the stripping of His garments — these were acts that laid bare His sacred skin. In the tabernacle, the ram’s skins dyed red were a covering; in Golgotha, the dérma of the Lamb of God was uncovered. The early church understood that just as the skin of the sin offering was burned outside the camp, so Yeshua suffered outside the gate. His dérma became the place where the judgment of the world was written, and through that torn covering, you have access to the Holy of Holies.
The Skin You Cannot Remove
And now, beloved, what of your own dérma? You live in this body, this covering of flesh, and it is both your limitation and your testimony. The rabbis of old observed that the skin is the boundary of the self — it is where you end and the world begins. But the apostolic faith teaches you that this dérma is not your final covering. The Apostle Paul wrote that you groan in this tent, longing to be clothed with your heavenly dwelling (2 Corinthians 5:2-4). The prophets wore sheepskins as a sign of their pilgrimage; you also are a sojourner. The dérma you now inhabit is a gift, a temporary tabernacle, a skin that will one day be transformed. Let the word that appears but once in Scripture speak to you with the weight of eternity: what covers you now is not your home, but it is the place where the glory of the Holy One can be seen. Walk in this skin with reverence, for beneath it dwells an eternal soul, and above it stretches the hand of the One who made the first covering in Eden and the last covering on the cross.