βĎιδĎĎ
slow; figuratively, dull
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slow; figuratively, dull
βĎιδĎĎ(bradĂ˝s)
Strongâs Definition
slow; figuratively, dull
of uncertain affinity;
âThen he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:â
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Sacred Pace of the Soul
My beloved student, let us sit together and ponder a word that appears only three times in the Greek Scriptures â yet its weight is like a stone in the pocket of a man crossing a river. The word is bradĂ˝s, and the Holy Spirit has chosen to speak it sparingly, as if to teach us that slowness itself is a mystery to be unwrapped with reverence. In the tongue of the Greeks, this adjective speaks of one who is slow, dull, hesitant in motion or understanding. But do not be deceived by the scarcity of its usage, for the three places where it appears are like three nails holding together a gate through which every disciple must pass. The rabbis of old observed that the Creator Himself is not hasty â the heavens were spoken into being, but the forming of man required dust and breath and the slow work of divine fingers.
From the Dust of the Septuagint
When the seventy elders translated the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose bradĂ˝s to carry the weight of a Hebrew concept that the prophets knew well. In the book of Proverbs, the wise king writes of one who is âslow to angerâ â and there the Greek translators placed bradĂ˝s over the Hebrew erek appayim, literally âlong of nostrils.â The image is striking: a man whose anger does not flare quickly, whose breath comes long and deep rather than short and hot. This is not merely a temperament; it is a discipline, a carving of the soul by the hand of the Almighty. The sages teach that the Holy One, blessed be He, is called âslow to angerâ in the very giving of the Law at Sinai â for He waited until the people were ready, until the mountain had trembled and the shofar had sounded. The Greek word bradĂ˝s, then, carries within it the echo of divine patience, the rhythm of a God who does not rush His redemption.
The Dull Heart and the Slow Foot
Yet the apostolic writings reveal a tension within this word, for it can describe both the holy and the broken. In the Gospel of Luke, the risen Yeshua walks with two disciples on the road to Emmaus, and He calls them bradĂ˝s â âslow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken.â Here the word cuts like a surgeonâs knife. It is not the slowness of the feet that grieves the Messiah, but the slowness of the inner man, the dullness of faith that cannot see the suffering Servant in the scrolls of Moses. The early church understood this as a warning: the same slowness that marks the patience of God can become, in fallen humanity, a sluggishness of spirit that misses the very hour of visitation. James the Just, the brother of our Lord, uses the word in his epistle: âLet every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrathâ â and there the Greek reads bradĂ˝s eis orgÄn, slow toward anger. The apostolic tradition teaches that this slowness is not weakness but the very armor of the soul against the haste of the evil one.
The Hebrew Root That Whispers Beneath the Greek
Let us now descend into the deep well where the Greek and Hebrew waters mingle. In the Septuagint, bradĂ˝s most often translates the Hebrew root kaved â a word that means âheavy,â âhonored,â or âglorious.â When Moses protests that he is âslow of speech,â the Hebrew literally says he is âheavy of mouth.â When Pharaohâs heart is âhardened,â the Hebrew says it became âheavy.â This is the mystery: the same root that speaks of the glory of the Lord filling the Tabernacle also speaks of the dullness of a heart that refuses to let Godâs people go. The rabbis of old observed that the tongue of Moses was heavy because the Word of the Lord was too great for human lips to carry. So too, bradĂ˝s in the Greek Scriptures carries this double meaning â it can be the slow, weighty glory of a soul that waits upon the Lord, or the dull, heavy resistance of a heart that will not believe. The choice, dear student, is yours each morning when you rise.
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The Three Witnesses of the Word
The Holy Spirit has given us exactly three testimonies of bradĂ˝s in the New Covenant, and the number three in the Scriptures speaks of completion and witness. The first witness is from the lips of the risen Messiah Himself, calling the Emmaus disciples âslow of heart.â The second is from James, the pillar of the Jerusalem assembly, commanding us to be âslow to speak, slow to wrath.â The third witness is hidden in the second letter of Peter, where the apostle writes that the Lord is not âslowâ concerning His promises, as some count slowness â and there the Greek word is bradĂ˝s again. Three times the word appears, and each time it reveals a different face of the same truth: Godâs slowness is salvation, manâs slowness is judgment, and the disciple is called to learn the difference. The early church father Ignatius wrote that the Christian who is slow to judge and swift to love carries within himself the very patience of the cross.
The Messiah Who Is the Pace of Redemption
Now we must speak of the One in whom all these threads converge. Yeshua the Messiah is not merely a teacher who commands slowness; He is the embodiment of the divine patience that the word bradĂ˝s describes. When the Pharisees dragged the woman caught in adultery before Him, they were swift with stones and swifter with condemnation â but He was slow. He bent down and wrote in the dust, and that slowness was the very breath of mercy. When His disciples urged Him to hurry to Bethany because Lazarus was dying, He waited two more days â and that slowness was the very fabric of resurrection. The apostle Peter, writing to the scattered exiles, declares that the Lordâs slowness is not a failure of love but its deepest expression: âThe Lord is not slow concerning His promise, as some count slowness, but is longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish.â In Yeshua, the slowness of God becomes the pace of redemption, the unhurried walk of the Shepherd who will not lose a single sheep even if it takes Him to the cross and through the tomb.
The Bridge of the Seventy: When Greek Carries Hebrew Fire
Let us dwell a little longer on the Septuagint, for it is the bridge over which the Hebrew fire walked into the Greek world. When the translators rendered the Hebrew erek appayim â âlong of nostrilsâ â as bradĂ˝s eis orgÄn, they were not merely translating words; they were translating the very character of God. The nostrils of the Almighty are long, the sages say, meaning His anger takes a great distance to travel before it reaches His face. In the Psalms, David sings that the Lord is âslow to anger and abundant in lovingkindnessâ â and the Septuagint places bradĂ˝s there, linking this Greek word to the Hebrew chesed, the covenant mercy that endures forever. Every time the New Testament writers use bradĂ˝s, they are echoing this ancient confession: that the God of Israel is not hasty to destroy, that His judgment walks slowly so that repentance may run to meet it. The apostolic faith teaches that this slowness is not a flaw in the divine nature but its deepest beauty, the very attribute that makes possible the forgiveness of sins.
The Call to Walk at the Pace of the Spirit
And now, my dear student, I must ask you directly: what pace does your soul keep? In a world that honors speed â quick answers, swift judgments, fast decisions â the Holy Spirit invites you to become bradĂ˝s. Not the dullness of unbelief, but the holy slowness of one who has learned to wait. You are called to be slow to speak, that your words may be weighed on the scales of the sanctuary. You are called to be slow to wrath, that your anger may have time to repent before it strikes. And you are called to trust the slowness of God, even when the promises seem delayed and the morning seems far away. For the same Messiah who was slow with the Emmaus disciples â walking beside them, opening the Scriptures, breaking the bread â walks beside you now. He is not slow in the way of negligence; He is slow in the way of the Potter who shapes the clay with unhurried hands. Let your heart learn this rhythm. Let your feet learn this pace. And when the world rushes past you with its frantic demands, remember that the Word who was in the beginning with God is the same Word who took flesh and dwelt among us â and He is never in a hurry, because He has already finished the work from the foundation of the world. Walk with Him, and you will arrive exactly when the Father intends.